JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, HUMANITIES AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES (JOSHAS), Year 2017 Issue 7

Word Formation: Theory Of Motivation And Nominations

2024-08-29

Along with the study of language, it is necessary to study a language picture of the world in a diachronic look. This results from the fact that the history of language is closely connected with essence, outlook, consciousness, a thought, and practical experience of the person. The history person formation is a development of the world in the practical way, his knowledge and the doctrine. Knowledge and study gives an ability to think abstractly. Abstract thinking is considered a generalized way different objects and phenomena that are rich in various features and properties. It concluded form the conceptual perception of the world. Thus, the real picture of the world engages with the tongue. The real picture of being dubbed a language picture of the world, formed in accordance with certain natural laws. The real picture and subjective thinking based on existing patterns of development. Turning the world of images in the words of a person combines two things: first - a reality that is common to all mankind, and the second - the reality inherent in a particular nation national essence. They have an impact on the emergence of the word. Picture of the world, did not come into contact with a man - this is the real picture of the world, and after the entry into interaction with a man, his consciousness, worldview, it becomes secondary. Thus formed the linguistic picture of the world. Consequently, the picture of the world, language picture of the world, the national language picture of the world - all these concepts are characterized in this way. Linguistic picture of the world - it is a fundamental principle of the birth of language, however, it is phenomenal. Linguistic picture of the world - a language law when the motivation of any denomination. The article reveals the role of motivational theories in the Kazakh language in the creation of the name. The characteristic of motivation as a result of theoretical and practical studies.

Handicraft In Southern Uzbekistan: Traditions, Customs And Rituals

Saodat DAVLATOVA, — 2024-08-29

The article is enlightened local peculiarities of traditions, customs and rituals related to handicraft business in Southern Uzbekistan. Also, it gives detailed information on craft associations, the significance of customs and rituals related to types of craft in them, the order of their conduct and their participants. In addition, customs and rituals were spread in the southern regions are compared with the traditions of other peoples.

Investigation Of The Influence Of Lexical And Grammatical Signs On The Polymodal Perception Of Verbal Stimuli

T.E YERALIYEVA,, Z.Zh. ZHUMAKHMETOVA — 2024-08-29

The article is devoted to the study of psychological features of the functioning of a verbal sign placed in the conditions of a poly-modal conflict, as well as the peculiarities of its perception by the respondent. The problem of individual and typological properties of personality predetermines the need for attracting various polymodal indicators as empirical indicators along with traditional psychological indicators. The work is based on the material of two languages: Russian and Kazakh. Respondents were students from various faculties of the Kazakh national Academy of arts named after T. K. Zhurgenov in age from 19 to 26 years old with normal or corrected vision and hearing. In the experiment on the Russian language was attended by 29 respondents (15 women and 14 men), on the material of the Kazakh language, 41 (21 women and 20 men). The main advantages of experimental research methods material is the high degree of objectivity of the obtained results due to the scale of analyzed samples and a significant number of respondents involved in the pilot study, and the possibility of application of methods of mathematical statistics for the analysis of the obtained samples of random variables. The results of this experiment allowed us to draw the following conclusions. The visual channel of perception is dominant in the perception of multimodal texts. The nature of the stimuli also affects the success of the assimilation of information. The word mark is a complex formal-semantic unit, which is the plan of expression and plan of content. The form has two ways of implementation: visual (as a sequence of graphemes) and auditory (as a sequence of sounds). On bimodal (audio-visual) perception of speech can be affected by various units of the formal and semantic organization of words and linguistic categories. Formal-semantic word settings can have a greater or lesser degree of correlation with the semantics of a word. Therefore, as the analyzed parameters, we chose those that reflect a different degree and type of interaction between the plan of expression and plan of content. Thus, the influence of different types of word marks and various forms of correlation of semantics and forms on bimodal perception of verbal stimuli. The purpose of the experiment is reached, the problem is solved

Post Imperial Experience Of National Building On the post-Soviet Territory (An Example Of Kazakhstan)

2024-08-29

This article gives the detailed analysis about the experience of national rebuilding of Kazakhstan after dissolution of the Soviet empire in the Post-Soviet territorial conditions. And it became actual issue in terms of experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan. About the former Soviet republics under the imperial experience of national development, the following phenomena are considered in the article. Firstly, the national policy of the Soviet Union is the continuity of many elements of an ethnic course of Russian empire. Secondly, it was the circumstance which dissolved the Soviet Union and because of opposition of its non-Russian ethnic groups to imperial character of the Soviet national policy, consciousness of Russian ethnic groups, its leadership in social structure of the Soviet there reveled new research aspects. Accordingly, the attempt of designing of the nations is realized by post-imperial experience of national building in article on the post-Soviet territory in conditions of "a post imperial syndrome» of Russian Diaspora. All these phenomena were most distinctly shown in experience of national building of Kazakhstan after its independence. The purpose of the article is to analyze the post imperial syndrome in the republic of Kazakhstan and Russian influence is one of the primary factors of interfering national consolidation of the Kazakh society for the development in its interethnic harmony.

The Effect Of Salt On The Growth Of Plants

G.Zh. MEDEUOVA,, A. KALIEVA , K.N. ZHANYLBAY — 2024-08-29

One of the most common cultural heritages in the world is rice cultivation. The rice is very valuable crops, which is cultivated in about 150 million hectare in 110 countries around the world, among them 90% are cultivated in Asia, 4% in America, 2% in Africa, and 4% in other islands. Rice (Latin: Oryza) is a single or perennial plant that belongs to the seed. Rice strated growing by people in the years 2000-3000b.c. In Central Asia, the earliest records of early rice cultivation are found in Strabo and Herodotus. The famous “The Silk Road”, originally started from China in the 1st century, came to the largest cultural and trade center in Syrdarya - Otyrar in Kazakhstan. At that time people near the village of Otyrar were engaged in agriculture and livestock farming. These data indicate that the rice has been picked up very early in the past. The most important food crops in Kazakhstan is rice (satіva) was cultivated in the valleys of Syrdarya, Ili and Karatal rivers in Kyzylorda, South Kazakhstan and Almaty regions. Rice is the second largest crop after wheat and the first by crop. If it is used for feed, it is used in perfumery, alcohol, starch and perfume. Paper, cardboard, yarn, bag, cap, mattresses and other items of the highest quality are made of straw. At the same time, rice has an agro-meliorative value for salinization, improvement of wetlands and introduction to agriculture. Rice growth in Kazakhstan, especially Kyzylorda, Almaty and South Kazakhstan regions increased to 130,000 hectares in the 1990s, total production was 519,000 tons in the growth of rice the pests, diseases and weeds significantly reduce its productivity. At the world level, the rice harvest decreased by 14% from pests, and in Kyzylorda region this indicator increased from 8 to 10% in 1970-1985, and in recent years - to 16-18%. Kyzylorda region of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the most promising rice growing region. In 2006, the sown area was more than 70,000 hectares, which was explained by the rice potential of sowing, favorable climatic conditions, and sufficient water resources. However the growth of rice, wheat, clover and other agricultural crops decreases under the influence of pests, diseases and weeds. This article discusses the effect of salt on plant growth and biological characteristics

Similarities And Differences Of National Liberation Movements In Central Asia And Turkey

Kanat BAZARBAYEV,, Rakhmet USENBEK — 2024-08-29

There are great historical continuity and political sequences among the national liberation movements in Central Asia and Turkey. Central Asian countries and Turkey have a common understanding of the dissatisfaction of national intelligentsia with the public administration system. The main requirements of this protest were also similar to the specific actions they chose, the objectives and directions of society modernization. For instance, the Turkistani Jadids and Young Turks steppes have sought to introduce a new educational system of general nature, propagation of new technologies in production, based on innovative principles of education and its implementation. Both movements have united the idea of a developed state, despite the peculiarities of its development. These movements can be called a movement of respect for their homeland, a commitment to human rights, the development of culture, the solution of the agrarian problem, entering the world arena, and economic cooperation with Europe and Asia. The social structure of Turkish Young Turks and Central Asian (Turkistan) national liberation movements was also similar. Both social movements were of a general nature. This situation also led to their political divergence and the worry of the common struggle. This similarity in the Jadids and Young Turks movements had the following reasons: First, in end of 19th century and in the 20th century a large part of the idea of Turkic and Muslim nationalism as a transnational movement against the economic, political and cultural invasion of the Western powers, the direction of colonialism. One of the main signs of two movements’ similarity is the fact that the genuine movement influences Turkestan national liberation movements.