JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, HUMANITIES AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES (JOSHAS), Year 2018 Issue 11

New Position of The Turkish Grand National Assembly (TBMM) in Turkish Presidential System

Cengiz GÜL, — 2024-08-29

The latest Constitution Amendment adopted by referendum on 16 April 2017 Turkey, which eliminates the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA-TBMM) or at least to neutralize reducing a great deal of power and authority within the democratic system, and claims many manipulative virtually case will affect a symbolic position has been suggested. With the transition to the Presidential System in 9 July 2018, the position of the parliament in Turkey where is experiencing a change and had happened, to expose the issue of whether it is in favor of this change of Parliament, is of great importance in terms of understanding toward the new government and implementing systems. It is important to note in the new government system that the Assembly has not been reduced to an ineffective position in the two main legislative functions: law enforcement and government control. Within the scope of this study, the legal analysis of the approaches that the TGNA has been given a more powerful and autonomous constitutional status in terms of performing these basic and other functions will be done. The Presidential System provides a basis for a more robust and realistic separation of powers from the previous legislative-executive image of the previous period. With the operation of such a separation of powers principle, the government's accountability against the Parliament will be increased. The 2017 constitutional arrangement aims to bring the TGNA to a more powerful, independent and supervisory position than it was before. Therefore, it should be noted that the discourses that this constitutional regulation abolished the TGNA or minimized the powers and powers of the Assembly have at least a constitutional and legal basis. The implementation of a more powerful, independent and supervising Parliament, which is among the objectives of the new government system, is politically and effectively realized.

Raise The Quality Of Knowledge Using A New Technology

Galiya Zh. MEDEUOVA,; Z.S. RAKHIMOVA; A.Zh. KURASBAEVA , Zhasulan KOYLYBAYEV — 2024-08-29

In this article, it is clear that at any time, the educational system faces great challenges by the development of society. Because by the development of education, you will find a way to the prosperity of the nation. Nowadays, the educational methods and the amount of education are constantly changing and developing in connection with society change. New pedagogical technologies include technology of humanization of education, educate by explaining, advanced technology, analyzing and selecting technologies, analyzing and selecting technologies based on mandatory results, modular learning technology and advanced learning technology. Teaching the students to be self-motivated, the development of their cognitive abilities. The purpose of the optimization technology is to create and develop the cognitive force of the child. The advanced teaching technology is directed to educate, analyze, and overcome the obstacles by students. Teaching by analyzing and selecting gives to student the opportunity to choose the level of study. At present, the peculiarity of pedagogical science is the aspiration for the development of new educational technologies aimed at the personal development of the child. It is impossible to be a competent, versatile specialist until you master the advanced training technologies on the area of knowledge. Learning new technology will help the teacher to organize the intellectual, professional, moral, spiritual, civic and self-motivated learning process effectively. New technologies are an exciting and high-quality way to keep track of the learning subjects. The introduction of effective technologies in the training system of the learning system is a requirement of nowadays. In this case, it’s clear that all important purposes of teacher will be realized and as a result the individual with high potential will be formed. Innovative works, modern searches give a positive outcome to knowing each student's abilities. Our teachers are well aware of the structural peculiarities of the program "Developing the critical thinking by writing and reading" to deliver the targeted pedagogical goal. The teacher will be able to divide the lesson into the learning processes, to arouse the interest of the student's in the subject, to understand and to learn, to pass the new material through the stage of thought, and to give the student self-esteem, comparisons and conclusions. In this type of pedagogical technologies, the goal is to organize student's search and research activity. Modern teaching technologies should be widely used by teachers who correspond to modern requirements to improve the quality of education.

The Problem Of Time In The Representation Of The Turkic Peoples

2024-08-29

This article examines mythological conceptions of the world according to the Turkish people on the basis of their understanding of space and time.They viewed the world as divided into four corners – a division which persists to this day.Moreover, in the knowledge of the Turkic nations, the phraseology of the time and space is represented by seven-day weeks, twelve four-weekmonths, and twelve-year-old cycles. There is a generallaw of common Turkic languages. vocabularies, and basic linguistic systems, as well as a similarity between the laws of change, development, and formation of relative languages. For this reason, the laws of development for the linguistic network. system, vocabulary. and structure of any Turkic language can not be separated one from another. The concept of "time" that is formed in a figurative manner in the Kazakh identity is based on the lifestyle, customs and perceptions of eachnation. After the introduction of Islam, there were criteria that reflected the time of religious affiliation. It is a criterion applicableto today's religious beliefs, namely prayer, fasting, and so on.. Here are five times of prayer: 1)morning (Bam'dad), which is the time when the sun isrising, the moment when the sun is appears above the horizon, 2) noon, the moment when the sun is directly above, 3) the sunset, (when the sun stands, when it is near the horizon), 4) Fasting (night time), fasting time (time after the sun has set), 5) breakfast (about 4-5 o'clock in the morning) as they say. This is not just the Kazakh nation, but the conceptionof time in the knowledge of all Turkic-speaking Muslim peoples. The year count is also directly related to the conception of the early Turkic-speaking peoples

Articulation At Measureless Folk Song In Arguvan Dialect

Müslüm AKDEMİR, — 2024-08-29

Although Arguvan's dialect, which has an important place in Turkish Folk Music, has not spread over a large area in the country, it has also become widespread in its own provinces and also in the surrounding villages, towns and provinces. Arguvan folk music Festivals and vocal competitions made in recent years have attracted attention with Arguvan dialect folk songs / discoloration of the dialect in terms of discourse, so far the insufficiency of the studies on the mouth of Arguvan more serious and extensive work on this issue has been made by us. In our study, a field study was conducted in order to be fed from the people of the region grown in Arguvan soil and to reach the right source for the dialect feature. Personal interviews were conducted in the Arguvan dialect melodies and transcript signs were created using the comparison method. How the free melodies in Arguvan's dialect has a character. In order to be able to give answers to these questions and to clarify this issue, the free melodies in the special assembly cassettes were examined one by one. In order to draw attention to the articulation according to the dialect characteristics of the works, the words with the transcription signs were determined one by one. According to the feature of Arguvan dialect, a source has been created for researchers who want to develop the way of discourse and to study on the subject.