JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, HUMANITIES AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES (JOSHAS), Year 2019 Issue 15

PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AGAINST THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF TELEVISION

Ahmet ÇİFTÇİ,, Selay KÖROĞLU — 2024-08-29

Teknolojik gelişmelerle beraber gelişen kitle iletişim araçlarının gerek ülkemizde gerekse tüm dünyada kullanımı yaygınlaşmıştır. Yetişkinler kadar artık çocukların yaşamına da giren bu araçlar çocukları etki altına aldığı yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Özellikle televizyonun her evde olması, göze kulağa hitap etmesi ve izleniyor olması çocukların televizyondan etkilenmesini kaçınılmaz kılmıştır. Söz konusu televizyon yayınlarında her zaman çocuklara yönelik programlar olmadığından televizyon yayınları çocuğun gelişimini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Özellikle son zamanlarda televizyon dizilerinde şiddet öğesi barındıran sahnelerin çok fazla yer alması ve bu sahnelerin çocuğun ekran başındayken yayınlanması çocukların etkilenmesinin yanında şiddetin sıradanlaşmasına ve şiddete karşı çocuğun duyarsızlaşmasına da sebep olmaktadır. Şiddet sahneleri ile beraber diğer olumsuz içeriklerde çocuğun gelişimine zarar vermektedir. Bu doğrultuda yapılan birçok araştırma sonucu, televizyonun olumsuz içeriklerinin çocuğun gelişimine zarar verdiği yönündedir. Bu makalede televizyonun çocukların fiziksel, zihinsel, ahlâkî ve sosyal-duygusal gelişimlerini olumsuz etkileyen yönleri ortaya konulmuş ve irdelenmiştir. Ayrıca çocukları kitle iletişim araçlarının zararlarına karşı korumaya yönelik düzenlenen ulusal mevzuat hükümlerine yer verilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda ulusal mevzuat hükümleri çerçevesinde yayıncının sorumluluğu bulunmakla beraber yayıncının bu sorumluluğu yerine getirmeden yaptığı yayınlar çocuklar üzerinde derin izler bırakabilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda televizyonda gösterilen şiddet, kavga ve kullanılan argo dil ile sahnelerinin çocuklar tarafından da izlenileceği düşünülerek onların bu sahneleri izlemesine maruz bırakılmamasının önemine değinilmiştir. Bu makalede yayıncının toplumsal sorumluluk anlayışı içerisinde ve mevzuat hükümleri doğrultusunda yayın yapmasının önemine değinilerek, ebeveynlerin de çocukların televizyonun zararlı etkilerine karşı korunmasında üzerine düşen görevlerden bahsedilmiştir.

AN EVALUATION FOR TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS

Sadettin PAKSOYSadettin PAKSOY, — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study was to examine the transport sector operating in Turkey and demonstrate the importance for our sector of the country. In the study, the information obtained from the secondary data was interpreted and analyzed. According to the obtained results, Turkey, transport (road, air, rail, sea and pipeline) sector has a very important advantage. There are steps to be taken to evaluate these advantages well. The most important of these steps should be the National policies on transportation and transport sector and these sectors should be supported by the State.

TURKISH CULTURE AND ART STRUCTURES

Sehrane KASIMI ALESKER, — 2024-08-29

Anthropologic view point of speaking people in Turkish language which is a relatively homogeneous – Nogays, Uyghurs, Adygea, Kabardins, Garachays, Balkars, Gumugs, Mesheti Turks, Ossetian, Ingush, Chechen, Khevsur and etc. nations have dwelled in the territories of the north of Greater Caucasus mountains, from the shores of Black Sea to the Caspian Sea. They have dwelled as the Adygea(sapsugs, Abkhazians) in the West and as the Dagestan peoples (Avars, dargins, Lezghins) in the East.In the South Caucasus oghuz types – Azerbaijani Turks and Turkmens are from oghuz generation. Lezgian groups and kamiks are from oghuz generation too.To the list of Turkish language nations-azerbaijanians and ahishga Turks- includes to Mehseti Turks: (in Azerbaijan,Kirgizstan, Russia and Kazakhstan), balkars and garachaylis (in Konya, Anakara, Sivilia, Kayseri and Eskishehir), gumugs (kumik) (in Dagestan, Chechnya, Mozdak, Ossetia-Altay family), nogays-they calls also as karakalpaks and kazaks, (Dagestan, Stavrapol, Astrakhan and Chechnya) have dwelled on these territories in the result of different deportations and economic-social changes and in the result of migration and immigration.Turkic culture specially plays an importance role in the development of world culture and in the culture of the Middle East too. Turkish culture and arts have an ancient history. In the territory of the former Ottoman Empire have many architectural monuments, artistic, painting and miniature art samples are famous not only in Turkey also in far beyond of its borders.Beginning in the first half of 14-15th centuries, the Ottoman Empire began to develop in the building culture in the high level. In the building have reflected the national art characteristics and national art pearls of Turkey. In the buildings have seemed specific features of Seljuk’s traditions and cultural samples of Byzantine too.Type of religious architectures consisted of madrassas that have one or two floors’ gallery with closing small dombs in the opening square or rectangular yards. The gallery consisted of small rooms-cells opening to the internal general balcony, here lived the softas, it means the madrasa’s students. In the deep tacvarigroves carried out the auditoria function. One of the first such madrasas is the Suleiman Pasha Madrasa (Iznik) belonged to the first half of 14th century. Another type of religious architecture in the Middle East in whole Middle Ages were tomb-mausoleums that built in colored versions.

CROSS-SECTIONAL ANOMALIES IN BORSA ISTANBUL STOCK EXCHANGE

Müge ÇETİNER,, Sevan AVEDİKYAN — 2024-08-29

Efficient Market Hypothesis was questioned by many researchers and some deviations from normal were observed. Such deviations are called anomaly. There are five types of anomalies. These are calendar anomalies, cross-sectional anomalies, anomalies based on economic factors, anomalies based on political factors and technical anomalies. Cross-sectional anomalies are differentiations in stock returns based on certain factors. In this thesis, the existence of the cross-sectional anomalies are analyzed during the period of January 2009 – December 2015 using cross sectional regression analyses method of Fama and Macbeth which was first used in 1973. This task was done in small firms, big firms and all firms groups according to total market values. It was shown that momentum and market value anomalies were not present in all groups, however, market value / book value and dividend yield anomalies were present in all groups. In addition, it was observed that both effects were maintained in all three groups when the dividend yield effect was controlled according to the market value / book value. It is also among the results of the study that Borsa İstanbul Stock Market is not an efficient market.

OLD KİLİS AND SOCIAL LIFE IN KILIS FOLK TALES

Hüseyin DOĞRAMACIOĞLU, — 2024-08-29

Fairy tales are the crops of folk culture and literature. In this context, they serve as a mirror reflecting the social life of the people. These oral culture products carry the customs and traditions of the society in which they are formed orally. We can find the experiences, social order and beliefs of our old people in the fairy tales which are transferred orally from generation to generation. In this respect, fairy tales are the carriers of our culture. Kilis tales are a legacy that has been told in this region for centuries and left to children from old people. From which period and from which people have passed the fairy tales have reached today, we do not know about this. However, these tales, which have survived through the ages, are interesting in terms of showing the old Kilis and people living in this city. In addition, the social status and life of the fairy-tale heroes living before ages attract attention in terms of reflecting the social life of the old Kilis. The myths of the old generation and social life make the tales a mirror of society. While the fairy tales draw the social structure of the society on the one hand, they draw the panorama of the old Kilis to us. The cases described in the tales of Kilis give us clues about the social structure of Kilis.

THE COMPARISON OF TEACHER CANDIDATES’ OPINIONS ON TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS AND DESIGN IN SCOPE OF SCIENCE COURSE

Eser ÜLTAY,; Ümmügülsüm BIYIKLI; Türkan SUNGUR; İbrahim TOPKARA , Nilgün AÇİCİ — 2024-08-29

Recently, technology applications and design in education is increasing and it is becoming increasingly important. In this context, technology literacy is among the missions of basic education to educate individual. In this study, it was aimed to determine and compare the opinions of the primary teacher candidates who are studying in the first and fourth grades on the technology applications and design related to the science course. The study was carried out in the fall semester of 2017/2018 academic year with the participation of 30 volunteer teacher candidates who are studying at the Faculty of Education, Primary Education Department, 15 of them are first and 15 are fourth grade. In Primary Education Department of a state university in the Eastern Black Sea region and it was performed. In the context of research ethics, the primary teacher candidates participating in the interview are respectively coded as P1, P2, ..., P30. The case study method is used which provides a deep and short run of the problem searched as research method. In this study, in which eight basic questions data were collected by semi-structured interview technique, it was prepared by researchers. In order to ensure the appearance and scope of the interview questions, a field education specialist was provided and a Turkish language expert was checked for clarity and the necessary arrangements were made in line with the opinions of the experts. Data collected with voice recorder within the permits of the participants were presented in tabular form with critical answers, and participant responses were supported by raw data. Based on the conclusion that prospective teachers have inadequate knowledge about the science curriculum, they can be given more detailed courses about the science curriculum.

AN EXAMINING OF THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG YOUTH LEADERSHIP QUALITIES AND SELF-CONFIDENCE AND SELF-RESPECT PERCEPTIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Barış ERPALABIYIK,, Veysel OKÇU — 2024-08-29

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship among the youth leadership qualities and student’s self-esteem and self-confidence perceptions at students who attend the university. The research is in the relational search model. Scales of "Youth Leadership Qualities "Respect for Self" and "Self-confidence" were benefited as data collection tools. Research universe consists of 6322 university students from 7 faculties and 3 colleges of Siirt University at "2016-2017 academic year. Sampling wasn’t used in the research. The research was conducted on a total of 1295 undergraduate students attending the university in the study universe. SPSS and AMOS 22 software was used in the analysis of the study. The correlation between variables was calculated by means of path analysis. At the end of the research, it was determined that university students had a decent level of youth leadership qualities, a high level of self - esteem and a good level of self-confidence of young people according to their perceptions. Acoording to the correlation analysis, it was determined that there is a positive and moderately significant relationship between the youth leadership qualities of the students attending the university and their self-esteem and self-confidence. Also, considering to the path analysis, determined that the youth leadership qualities of the students going on the university, increased both self-esteem and self-confidence. Furthermore time, it has been founded that as the self-esteem of the students attending the university increases, the self-confidence of them may increase. Additionaly, it has also been founded that both self-esteem and youth leadership qualities have a positive effect on self-confidence, and youth leadership qualities are a stronger predictive of self-confidence than self-esteem.

NATIONAL STRUGGLE AND GETTING THE TURKISH GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY THE RUSSIAN BOLSHEVIC REPUBLIC (1336/1920)

M.Salih MERCAN, — 2024-08-29

Political divergence between the Central European states at the end of the First World War and some change movements in the former Ottoman Empire caused a new team dynamics and conditions. Treaty of Sevres was Turkey's death rationing. With this examination, the Ottoman Empire between England, France, Italy and Greece in their Balkans was under way. The sultan and his government were so-called judges, but were in fact a prisoner of allies and occupation armies. Syria and Cilicia came under French rule. Mesopotamia was a British mill. Izmir was a Greek province. Italians were trying to take the population of Konya. This is nothing less than the division of the remaining Turkish territory in the war which was dictated by the government of Damat Ferit Pasha who was deprived of the population and power. Twelve years as a result of continuous battles of poor people who have been devastated and devastated. But the sudden resistance of these people to their land, their lives and their sacred values was unexpected for their enemies. ational War victories finalize the new Turkey, he has kept a completely peaceful path in foreign policy since the Treaty 1923loz. Old and established an empire over large parts of the territory of a new Turkish state, on 23 April 1920 opening Grand National Assembly of Turkey began work in Ankara. On May 2, the selection of the Chief Executive made by the Council and a representative from the ink on Grand National Assembly of Turkey had formed the government. The Grand National Assembly, which had the power and power of the nation, was, of course, entrusted with the delegation of the Executive Committee with the administration and administration of external politics. Tokat Mebusu Bekir Sami Bey appointed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. ith the Treaty of Sevres, we have now understood that it is not possible to reach an agreement and an agreement within the National Pact with the Entente States that insist on their great judgments and decisions against our freedom and independence. The status of the victorious states against our national politics was hostile with one word. They didn't want to know our right to life, freedom, independence. The Bolsheviks, which dominated the fate of Russia, were waging war on various fronts with the Entente States. The imperialist and the capitalists, who were struggling to get rid of the yoke of the capital, proclaimed in principle that they would accept all kinds of material and moral assistance to the nations of the nation in front of the cihan. On the other hand, a few months after the Sivas Congress (4 September 1919), he had secretly sent the ChalveEliava, the Commander in Chief of the Caucasian Bolshevik armies of the Soviet Russian Government, to Istanbul to look into the final situation of the Ottoman Empire. ChalvaEliava had contacted the Anatolian operation through our national organization in Istanbul and reported that they would fully recognize, reinforce and help the Turkish national rights in the face of imperialism. He had been in Berlin for a while later. The Bolshevik messenger Redek, one of the leading figures of the Third International, had contacted him, believing that the former Grand Vizier Talaat Pasha in Berlin had a close relationship with the Anatolian national movement. Radek, former Harbiye Minister Enver and former Navy Minister Cemal Pasha sent to Moscow, promised that these two pasha will help ensure the Anatolian movement. Enver and Cemal pashas had left Berlin on various dates and in other ways. Cemal Pasha, before his friend had gone to Moscow. Turkish official delegation was on the way. Russian Soviet government in various ways from the contact calls with Turkey, even the person without interest and Anatolian Revolution, upon entering into negotiations account nam Ankara, to collect only one channel these contacts, conducting negotiations with the official and authorized persons and Moscow with the aim of reaching a deal with the possible suitable condition a It was decided to send the executive board. The chairman of the Foreign Minister Bekir Sami Bey, under the chairmanship of the Minister of Economics Yusuf Kemal (Tengirşek), Doctor Miralay Ibrahim Tali, (Foreseller), Rize Mebusu Osman, the Governor of the district of Harbiye Seyfi (General Seyfi Düzgören) was made up of gentlemen.

AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO RE-ELECTIONS AUTHORIZATION OF PRESIDENT AND GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF TURKEY IN TURKEY

Cengiz GÜL, — 2024-08-29

In terms of each government system, inter-system bottlenecks that can be caused by conflicts between legislative and executive powers, but which cannot be overcome, have to be resolved within the framework of a democratic method and method. In the Presidential system, a rationalization tool that is envisaged to prevent serious conflicts that may arise between different election processes and the legislative powers between the elections and the legislative powers, is to give the opportunity for simultaneous renewal of the elections to be made by these powers. Otherwise, in the pure presidential system, the legislative and executive powers were not able to cease to exist due to the mutual independence of the powers by the vote of distrust and termination. In the new regulation introduced by the Presidency system, the President and the Assembly can decide on the renewal of elections independently of each other. Rather, when the Assembly, like the President, wants to renew the elections, it is imperative that these two political powers be elected together. As a rationalization method mounted on the presidential system, it is evident that this constitutional arrangement does not give powers to the President and, in particular, the President.

DUYGUSAL ZEKA VE İLETİŞİM BECERİLERİ İLİŞKİSİ: ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜNÜN ARACI ROLÜ (İZMİR BOZYAKA EĞİTİM ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ VE KENT HASTANESİNDE GÖREVLİ SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARI ÖRNEĞİ)

Yasin BARUT, — 2024-08-29

The people who have high-level emotional intelligence are more successfull communication skills than others who have low level emotional intelligence. Research in the literature is more focused on the relationship between these two concepts, but effectiveness of organizational culture has been overlooked in among this relationship. Therefore, the Emotional Intelligence, Communication Skills and Organizational Culture were examined theoretical framework and the relationship between them were revealed in this research. The population of the research involves 613 health employees working at a Training, Research Hospital and a Private Hospital in İzmir (doctor, nurse, health staff and ATT). The data set used for the research consists of four parts. These are; Emotional Intelligence scale designed by Hall, Korkut’s Communication Skills Scale, Denison’s Organization Culture scale and Demographics Features. Firstly, The obtained data have been entered into the SPSS 20.0 (Statistical Program for Social Sciences) package program. After that, Exploratory Factor Analysis was made and the Cronbach's alpha coefficients were analyzed for reliability analysis. Also, confirmatory factor analysis was made, conceptual model which was established in the research were tested with "structural equation model” (SEM). Finally, Results suggest a positive and significant association between Emotional Intelligence, Communication Skills and Organizational Culture. Also, Mediating Role of Organizational Culture was determined.

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN DENMARK AND THE NEW ZEALAND: A GENERAL REVIEW ON REFORM, STRUCTURE AND FINANCIAL SYSTEM

Kadir Caner DOĞAN, — 2024-08-29

The states of Denmark and New Zealand are geographies with an Anglo-American political tradition, libertarian and local governments. In this respect, local governments have a structure that refers to individual rights and freedoms. In this study, it is aimed to give general information on the structure, reform and financial systems of the finalized local governments as a part of the general reform in public administration especially after 1980s in Denmark and New Zealand. The method of the study was determined as a contextual review based on literature review. As a result, in both states, local governments are financially strong and well-established administrative units that increased their capacity of service and service after the 1980s.

EXAMINATION OF THE BULLYING BEHAVIORS OF FOOTBALL SPECTATORS (FOOTBALL FANS EXAMPLE)

Yasin KARACA, — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to examine the bullying behaviors of football audience in terms of various variables. The population of there search was composed ofselected by random sampling method 612 Football audience who supported the teams Yeni Malatyaspor Turkish Super League, Elazığspor in Spor Toto 1. League and Adıyaman 1954 spor 3. League in 2018-2019 football season Necessary data for there search was gathered by using Demographic information form, Cyber bullying scale developed by the researcher. According to the results of this study, It was identifed that the level of cyber bullying among the 13-17 age group was higher than the other age group. In terms of the sex of the audience, womens' cyber bullying scores were lower than males. It was observed that the levels of cyber bullying of the audiences with low levels of education were higher than those with high levels of education. Further more, it was observed that there were significant differences between the cyber bullying levels according to the audience's frequency and having social media account.

EXAMINING PSYCHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BIG FIVE INVENTORY-35 TURKISH FORM

Arkun TATAR,; Behmen ÇELİKBAŞ , Hüdanur ÖZDEMİR — 2024-08-29

The present study aimed to examine psychometric characteristics of the Turkish translation of the Big Five Inventory-35 which consists of bipolar adjectives and 35 items. For this purpose, the inventory was administered to 507 male and 546 female participants, a total of 1053 people between the ages of 18 and 73. Some of the participants answered the Five Factor Inventory short form for the criterion related validity study. Likewise, some of the participants took part in the retest study and answered the Big Five Inventory-35 two weeks after the first administration. According to the item analysis results, items within each factor showed high corrected item-total correlations. Internal consistency reliability coefficients were computed 0.83 for Exraversion, 0.70 for Agreeableness, 0.80 for Conscientiousness, 0.66 for Emotional Stability, and 0.75 for Intellect. Correlation coefficients between the test-retest administrations were determined 0.80, 0.60, 0.70, 0.72, and 0.45 for the factors respectively. In order to examine the construct validity, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted and it was observed that the proposed factorial structure of the inventory revealed weak model fit. Results of the present study concerning the psychometric characteristics of the Turkish translation of the inventory were discussed in line with the related literature.

AN INVESTIGATION ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRAVEL MOTIVATION OF TOURISTS AND CONSUMPTIONS OF REGIONAL CUISINE

Abdullah ÜLKÜ,; Seyit Ahmet SOLMAZ , Mahmut BARAKAZI — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to determine which motivation factors are influenced by tourists when deciding their travels and to explain how travel motivations are related to local food consumption trends. SPSS program was used for the analysis. In order to determine the sample of the study, easy sampling method was preferred and data obtained from 247 questionnaires were analyzed. The data were evaluated by frequency analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis and simple linear regression. As a result of the study, it was determined that there was a strong significant relationship between the desire to consume local cuisine and acquiring knowledge and experience; between having a good time and wanting to consume local cuisine. It was determined that shopping factor; had a significant effect on the desire to learn local cuisine. Furthermore, factors such as acquiring knowledge and experience, having fun and shopping have a significant effect on the desire to consume local cuisine.

A RESEARCH ON THE PRESENTATION OF THE KARATE TRAINER YILMAZ DESTEGÜL IN THE TURKISH PRINTED MEDIA

Gökhan BAK,, Alparslan BAK — 2024-08-29

The phenomenon of sport which has an important place in human needs has been made for many purposes for centuries. It is the most applied and popular social phenomenon in the world. It is aimed to evaluate free time, stay healthy, socialize and have fun. Karate sport is a sport that has many physical, mental and social benefits from a very young age. In the study, the news published with Karate Trainer Yılmaz DESTEGÜL who has devoted to karate sports in Cumhuriyet newspaper was analyzed by using content analysis method according to whether the photographic element was used or not, the date of publication, page number and title.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND JOB PERFORMANCE AND DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES: A RESEARCH IN MERSIN

Onur Başar ÖZBOZKURT, — 2024-08-29

This study has been carried out with the purpose of contributing to related literature and practices in the business life via identifying the impact of the level of emotional intelligence of employees on job performance; additionally, examining the impact of demographic variables on both emotional intelligence level and employees’ job performance. In this sense, two different scales that “Emotional Intelligence” and “Job Performance” have been utilized in total. From this point of view, the data has been collected through the questionnaire by involving 300 participants; the data obtained has been analyzed by the “SPSS 25.0” program. In this context, Pearson Correlation Analysis has been used for examining whether there was a significance between emotional intelligence and job performance or not; Independent Samples T-Test and One-Way ANOVA Test have been used for identifying the relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance and demographic variables. As a result of the analysis, it has been seen that there was a statistically significant difference between emotional intelligence and job performance. In terms of examining the demographic variables, the results have shown that, on one hand, there was a statistically significant difference between the educational status and emotional intelligence and job performance, on the other hand, there was no statistically difference between variables that age, gender, marital status and emotional intelligence and job performance.