JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, HUMANITIES AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES (JOSHAS), Year 2020 Issue 34

EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN YOUNG MEN-WOMEN’S UNEMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY

Aslı ÖZEN ATABEY,, Mustafa KARAKUŞ — 2024-08-29

Unemployment is among the most important socio-economic problems of today’s world, the impact of unemloyment on economic growth is frequently among the topics of study. However, studies based on the relationship between economic growth and youth unemployment which is approximately twice the adult unemployment rate are relatively limited. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between young men and young women unemployment and economis growth in Turkey. İn the study, firstly, youth unemployment is tried to be explained conceptually and belonging to young unemployed people in Turkey as gender, age group, education level information is presented. Then, the relationship between young female and young male unemployment rates and economic growth between 1991-2019 was analyzed with the Eviews 10 program with help of the Toda Yamamoto (1995) causality test using annual data. As a result of the analysis, no casuality relationship could be determined between the youth unemployment rates and economic growth. İn addition, although a relationship from the economic growth to young male unemloyment rates has not been determined, it is among the results obtained in the study that the change in young male unemployment rates is effective on economic growth rates.

THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT: ŞANLIURFA METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY EXAMPLE

Ayşegül AKMEŞE,, Mehmet GÜVEN — 2024-08-29

The concept of social capital is a concept that embodies a sense of trust, unity and integrity, promotes cooperation between individuals, and thus enables people to work together, contributing to both social and economic development. It is seen that the concept of social capital attracts a lot among different disciplines. This is because social capital positively affects both individual performance and organizational performance. In addition, the concept of social capital plays an important role in obtaining the tangible and intangible assets required to increase performance in organizations. It is very important for organizations to have employees with organizational commitments in reaching the goals. In this context, organizational commitment can be increased by promoting a higher social capital. This study was carried out to determine whether there is a relationship between social capital and organizational commitment and social capital and organizational performance and the effect of social capital on organizational commitment and organizational performance. In order to test the relationship between the variables in the application part of the study, a questionnaire study was applied to 250 participants consisting of the staff working in Şanlıurfa Metropolitan Municipality.The data obtained through the survey were analyzed with the SPSS 18 package program. Then, the reliability of the scales were tested, frequency analysis, correlation and regression analysis were made, and the research findings were presented in the last section.

ONE OF THE EARLIEST TRANSLATIONS OF QUR’AN IN TURKIC: THE COPY OF UZBEKISTAN (WITH THE TURKIC-PERSIAN INTERLINEAR TRANSLATION)

Emek ÜŞENMEZ, — 2024-08-29

Islam as the official state religion of the Turks, after they accept the Qur’an as a whole has been translated into Turkic. The emergence of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula, M. 6-7. Centuries have come across. The official state religion of Islam among the Turks as the nearly three centuries after the birth of Islam corresponds to. Exception of some Turkic tribes and small communities would be held if the official state religion of Islam as an independent state, the first Mus-lim Turkic Idil (Volga) is a Bulgarian state. Indeed, the first independent Turkic-Islamic state, Idil (Volga), the Bulgarian Khanate, Islamic countries, completely away from the years and this religion is adopted Bulgarian territory Islamic geography that is joined to the Bulgarian nation, the Abbasid Caliphate’s moral authority had adopted. Later Qarak-hanids, Ghaznavids and Seljuks Turkic-Islamic state, has emerged as. With Islam as the state religion of the Qur’an translated into Turkic, was to accelerate the work. With Islam as the state religion of the Qur’an translated into Turkic, was to accelerate the work. In this way, the protector of religion as a state institution for the translation work has also gained a formal qualification. The first translation of the Qur’an into Turkic is often the so-called line-search technique using the vocabulary words were translated. Arabic words in Qur’an to each is given in Turkic. This method, called line-cross early in the first trans-lation of the Qur’an is the common translation techniques. Qur’an translation in Transoxiana in default on the transla-tion is based on bilingualism. In other words, this region has been a translation of the Qur’an in the Arabic word for money is given to both Turkic and Persian. X. century Persian and Turkic, Samarkand, Bukhara region was located in the common language of culture used. In this region today is the question of Persian domination. This paper aims to trace the presentation, characterisation, language and importance in our cultural life of the copy of Uzbekistan which is one of the oldest Turkic Qur’an translations. This work, on which we have been conducting a doc-toral study, is also important in terms of the first time to be discussed and examined.

CAN EU'S CONSULAR LAWS EFFECT SOVEREIGNTY?

Ömer Doğukan USLU, — 2024-08-29

Sovereignty is one of the most vital foundations for the states in general. A state should protect it for all costs no matter the danger and risk. But to protect its sovereignty and independence, a state should make allies and conduct diplomatic, consular and friendly connections with other states. For this purpose, a state must create an environment and connection that is reliable without affecting their sovereignty or independence. The question is, what happens if these connection for diplomacy starts to affect their very own foundations as a state for the sake of safety and survival. The fraction of this kind of risk against the independence can lead to disasters but according to the international and EU laws, we can expect nothing but diplomatically optimistic ideas in general for a better future. But states should always be ready for any kind of gaps and dangers against their sovereignties, between the agreements and laws that are presented over them. For this purpose, we shall observe and deep dive over these ideas for to seek if there are any dangers over the sovereignty of states with a case of EU’s Consular Laws.

ANATOLIA CHALCOLITIC PERIOD PAINTED CERAMIC TRADITION

Ebru ORAL, — 2024-08-29

It has been possible to reach information about socio cultural structures, religious beliefs and senses of art of the societies living in different cultural regions both in Anatolia and outside Anatolia thanks to findings taken out as a result of archaeological excavations since the early periods of history. Throughout its historical development, settled life, which emerged for the first time in the period defined as Neolithic Period, made it compulsory for the communities to establish a system based on agriculture, animal breeding and production. With this important development, the societies of that time needed to produce and use ceramics. It is possible to reach the information about senses of art of the communities thanks to not only some archaeological findings but also some ceramic findings. It is understood that the painted ceramic tradition emerging in Anatolia with Neolithic Period exhibits differences in terms of material, technique, motif and sense of decoration in different cultural regions. Chalcolithic painted ceramics tradition in Anatolia bears great importance since it reveals painted ceramics production techniques and sense of arts in societies in different cultural regions. Within the context of the study, an evaluation will be tried to be done about painted ceramic findings taken out as a result of archaeological excavations carried out in Central Anatolia, West Anatolia and Marmara Region. Within the cover of the investigation, painted ceramic findings taken out in the archaeological excavation activities in Ilıpınar, Orman Fidanlığı, Demircihöyük, Çatalhöyük Batı, Kuruçay, Hacılar and Beycesultan will be studied. Within the context of the study, the production techniques, forms, motifs and senses of decoration of the painted ceramics taken out in the end of the archaeological excavations in different regions of Anatolia and dated to Chalcolithic Period will be emphasized and tried to be evaluated. Evaluation about senses of art appearing as a result of commercial, economic and socio cultural relations established between different regions together with local production and senses of art related to tradition of painted ceramics take out in the end of archaeological excavations in Anatolia in Chalcolithic Period.

EVALUATION OF ETHICAL VALUES AND PRINCIPLES FROM A SOCIAL SERVICE PERSPECTIVE:A COMPILATION STUDY

Sibel ORHAN — 2024-08-29

Our personal values and judgments, whwn considered from an ethical point of view, enable us to have the opportunity to make a holistic evaluation with many different perspectives. Considering our own evakuations from the environmental aspect, the evaluation of the society and the social service perspective and the evaluation made from the ethical perspective constitute the main framework of the study. In the first part, personal values and judgments are mentioned, in the second part ethics and values are emphasized, and in the last part, ethics and values are mentioned from a social work perspective and inferences are made on the subject. Our research is intended to conrtibute to the field and is written with a review model and is thought to fill the gap in the literature.

THE CONSEPT OF DEATH IN SECERE-I HAREZMSAHI

Seda KAVALLI, — 2024-08-29

The death has been an inevitable part of life for a person or any living being from the existence of the universe to present. Throughout the history, human beings have tried to understand and to interpreted the consept of death. As the ways of death may be different depending on the socio-culturel structure of the society, the perception and expression of death by the society has indicated differences. According to some beliefs, the death has expressed leaving of the soul from the body, end of the vital activities, absolute end, for some beliefs it has expressed the beginning of a real and eternal life. From the ancient times, the person who can not escape from the fact that he will die one day has beleived living after death to accept the stuation and to be able to continue daily life. This belief has survived by changing in different cultures and in different religions such as Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism and Islam. The foundation of the Khwarezm Khanate and historical events such as military, political, cultural, social events happened thereafter, throne struggles, military expeditions, wars were told in Secere-i Harezmsahi, which is written by Muhammed Yusuf Beyani (1840-1923) in the 19th century, one of the most important examples of Central Asian Turkish historiography. Secere-i Harezmsahi has been an important emperor pedigree and chronical in term of describing the historical events that took place in the Khwarezm from the end of the 17th to the beginnig of the 20th century with all its details. In this study, brief information is given about Khiva (Khwarezm) Khanate where Secere-i Harezmsahi emerged. Afterwards, the ways of death and expressions used for the consept of death are explained in the text of Secere-i Harezmsahi, which forms are basis of our work.

FROM A FOLKLORIC POINT OF VIEW, THE FESTIVAL

Ertuğrul KAYA, — 2024-08-29

Festivals have very rich folkloric motifs. Festivals have traces of a nation’s common history and philosophy of life. While the festivals essentially retained their religious qualities and rituals, they largely lost their value and turned into entertainment and festivity. Festivals blend new and old values with a participatory link between the past and the future. Festivals continue to find a place in social life with their old and new forms. While the festivals essentially retained their religious qualities and rituals, they largely lost their value and turned into entertainment and festivity. Festivals blend new and old values with a participatory link between the past and the future. Festivals continue to find a place in social life with their old and new forms. Performing the festivals by continuing at a specific place and date ensures the traditionalization of the festivals and causes the events to be celebrated periodically. This regularity keeps the interest and familiarity of the events alive by ensuring that the foundations and content of the festivals are adopted by everyone. Festivals are extensively organized by an organizing committee. It takes a lot of work and work sharing to perform the festival events in order, organize the festival area and ensure the safety of the festival participants. All these efforts are for the festival participants to have fun. A striking point in the events is that even in a festival that is celebrated for the first time, folk dances, village games, folkloric clothes, handicrafts stand out. Festivals have a structure that quickly carries folkloric elements to this day. The elements that are tried to be kept alive at festivals are mostly not seen in daily life. Folkloric elements find the ground to become prominent in the events in which the people participate enthusiastically. Festivals in general can be listed as Festivals Under Place and Event Name, Festivals Under Production Name of Fruit and Vegetables, Festivals Under Name of Known Religious Person and Memorial Day, Festivals Under Name of Festival of August 30 and Wrestling Competitions.

VIEWS OF AGING IN THE RURAL AREA: THE ELDERLY LIVING ALONE IN ORDU

Mihriban ÇELENK, — 2024-08-29

In this study; By examining the appearance of poverty in the lives of elderly people living in rural areas, it is discussed which difficulties poverty causes especially for the elderly living alone in rural areas and which benefits rural brings to the elderly. The old age process brings some disadvantages in itself. The conditions brought about by this period change the lives of the elderly a lot compared to the old age period. It becomes difficult to experience when other disadvantageous situations are added to these problems that come when you enter the old age life. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the elderly spend this period as comfortably as possible. Since everyone will get older one day, more emphasis should be placed on aging studies.

EULOGY IN CLASSIC TURKISH POETRY AND URDU CLASSIC POETRY

Mustafa Sarper ALAP — 2024-08-29

Although eulogy (ode) is a common form of poetry, especially in eastern languages, it is widely used in poetry. Eulogy is by definition to praise statesmen and elders. There are various chapters inside, these chapters are “marsiya, satire, honorary, mahdiya, na’t, munajat and tawhid”. Eulogy ends with “Dua.” The poets who sing eulogy is called “qasida-gu” and eulogies are written in couplets. Its rhyming is "aa, ba, ca, da .." and the number of couplets varies between various numbers. The first couplet is called "matla" and the last couplet is called "maqta" in verse form of eulogy. One of the most important eulogy in Classical Turkish literature XIII. It is "Divan-ı Kebir" written by Maulana Jalaleddin Rûmî in the 21st century. Along with Maulana Jalaleddin-i Rûmî, his euologies are among the eulogies of Ahmedî, Şeyhî, Necatî, Fuzûlî et. Every century poems were written by important poets in the form of eulogy to poetry. Eulogy showed great development in the XV. century. Eulogy, which is a verse form of classical Turkish literature, is also included in the Urdu literature, which is among the eastern literatures and has a rich history. In Urdu literature, eulogy by definition means to praise someone in an exaggerated way. The eulogy is similar to the gazel poem form in terms of its type and structure. Parts of the poetry of eulogy in Urdu literature consist of Tashbib, Garaz, Medh, Dua. The first couplet of the eulogy is called “Matla” and the last couplet is called “makta”. The number of couplets in the eulogy is at least fifteen, but there are also couplets in very high verses. Among the writers of eulogy to Urdu literature are Mohammed Kuli Kutb Shah, Gavvasi, Nusrati, Rustami, Malik Hoshnud, Mir Taki Mir, Mirza Rafi Sauda, Vali, Zauk, Insha, Mushai, and Mevlana Hali. is located.

THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATED RESPONSIBILITY AND TRAIT ANXIETY OF ADOLESCENTS

Cem GÜRAT, — 2024-08-29

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the adolescents' inflated responsibility and trait anxiety and whether the levels of inflated responsibility and trait anxiety differ according to sociodemographic variables of adolescents.The population of the investigation is consisted of all 12th grade student sattending at state high schools of Ministry of Education Konak and Karabağlar,in İzmir.The sample of the study is consisted of 230 girlsand 167 boys, totally 397 students. The data was collected by Inflated Responsibility Beliefs Scale (SİAFBÖ) and Trait Anxiety (SKÖ) and questionnaire which was developed by the researcher. The data was analyzed by using SPSS 22 programme. The data was analyzed by Indepented Samples T-Test,Manova and Tukey Test.Correlation analysis and Pearson analysis were used.Confirmatory factor analysis was performed to determine whether it is appropriate to the Inflated Responsibility Beliefs Scale (SİAFBÖ) of the sample of high school level. According to the results,it was found that there was statistically significant relationship between inflated responsibility and trait anxiety of adolescents.There wasn't any statistically significant difference between inflated responsibility according to mother education level and father education level.Also,it was determined that,inflated responsibility average score of the adolescents showed statistically significant differences according to gender. It was found that, trait anxiety average score of adolescents showed statistically significant differences according to gender and father education level. However,it was found that,trait anxiety average score of adolescents did not show any differences according to mother education level.

THE CHANGING MASK OF THE ECONOMY: DIGITAL ECONOMY

Zeynep KARAÇOR,; Burcu GÜVENEK , Esra KARADOĞAN — 2024-08-29

The last quarter of the twentieth century has settled in memories as a period of rapid and radical changes. These years have been a period witnessing very different developments both in economic policies, and in cultural and social life. In this period, on the one hand, while the collapse of the eastern bloc, with the liberal policies (such as privatization and liberalization) while were passed to the free market economy; On the other hand, the issue of globalization has created a new agenda. So much so that; this rapid change has been a driving force also in globalization as well as in the computer and communication technology. At the technology developments such as tele shopping, tele banking, tele mail and the world internet, electronic trade, e-goverment etc. has found itself in a completely digital platform with applications. With the global development of communication networks spread thanks to information technologies, which are the pioneers of the digital world, the new economy, which is described as “digital economy” and “information economy”, has emerged, in other words, the concept of digital economy. The new economy is a digital economy. Globalization and developments in technology have been effective in the emergence of this digital economy approach. In the digital economy process, which we encounter as a new concept, all kinds of texts, sounds, images and information are transmitted by computer networks in a very cheap and fast way, and with this, people can perform all kinds of information and operational operations across the ocean with just one click of a button. In this article, firstly, the dimensions of the change in information and communication technologies will be analyzed theoretically. Finally emphasis featured e-trade in the digital economy segmentation of the European Union and Turkey; will be evaluated in terms of Digital Economy and Society Index(DESI).

THE EFFECT OF MONITORING AND EVALUATION FRAMEWORK ON DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN EDUCATION BUREAU IN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE IN CASE OF JIG-JIGA BRANCH.

Regan DEBEBE, — 2024-08-29

Monitoring and evaluation during implementation leads to projects success. This study sought to determine how the effect of monitoring and evaluation framework implemented by bureau of education in region are monitored and evaluated as laid down by the current monitoring and evaluation framework found in the education bureau in Somali regional state for designing and building the structure of monitoring and evaluation systems. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of monitoring and evaluation framework to the success of development educational project in Jig-Jiga district. The findings of this study should assist the development educational project framework implementing to recognize the role played by participatory monitoring and evaluation practices in the success and sustainability of the projects. The study targeted residents of Jig-Jiga area who have benefited from donor funded educational project. The study utilized a case study design because it was considered a healthy research method particularly when a holistic and in-depth investigation is required. A sample of 47 respondents was selected from education bureau M&E officers, M&E process owner, finance & logistics process owner, case coordinators, senior officers and officers from Jig-Jiga area through purposive sampling. Data was collected through a questionnaire with seven questions where respondents indicated responses on statements in a Likert scale. Data from semi structured interviews from key informants, focused discussion groups and the government officers who had been involved in these projects were used for triangulation. Quantitative data collected was analyzed. The study established that the community was not involved in any monitoring and evaluation of the educational projects. Participatory monitoring and evaluation in development of educational projects therefore contributes to the success of educational projects though it should be complemented with good project management skills. For M & E framework to be applied to the projects, the projects implementing should conduct trainings to the community to build up their capacity in understanding and participation in the monitoring and evaluation framework system.

A RESEARCH ON SATISFACTİON FROM WORK: CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS

Aysen Şimşek KANDEMİR, — 2024-08-29

Satisfaction is very important in every stage of life. Because of this importance, it takes part in many studies. Job satisfaction is an important factor affecting the general satisfaction of the individual. Individuals that work is in interaction with the workplace. The satisfaction of the workplace from the individual is very important. Social scientists in particular constantly conduct research on satisfaction. In this study, Turkey Statistical Institute, Statistics data obtained from the data link located on life satisfaction survey was used. In the life satisfaction survey, data for 4 types of variables related to job-earning satisfaction were evaluated. In the study, the frequency distributions for the variable used were examined according to the answers given by the participants. For the data expressed in cross tables, chi-square, fisher exact test and correspondence analysis were used. After the analysis, no statistically significant difference was found between the feelings of satisfaction examined by gender. It was determined that there was a consistency between the responses of the participants to the categories of variables.

COMPARISON OF HEALTH SERVICES VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS OPINIONS ABOUT SUMMER INTERNSHIP BEFORE AND AFTER THE INTERNSHIP

Rukiye YORULMAZ,; Dilek YILDIRIM GÜRKAN , Hanifi DÜLGER — 2024-08-29

Internship is an application that allows students to reinforce their theoretical education in the field. With internship, students have the opportunity to practice their theoretical education, as well as get to know the environment in which they will work in the future. For this reason, internship practice emerges as an issue that should be considered important by both schools and institutions. In this research, it is aimed to reveal the differences between the opinions of the students in the Health Services Vocational School before and after the summer internship. 530 Health Services Vocational School students at Yozgat Bozok University and Bartın University who, did summer internship participated in the study. A questionnaire developed by the researchers was used to collect data in the study. In the analysis of the obtained data, number, percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t test analysis for associated paired samples were used. As a result of the research, in line with the answers given by the participants to the statements before and after the internship, they stated that the internship is necessary for their professional development and they don’t see it as a waste of time, that a fee should be paid during the internship period, the fee should be increased, the teachers should be in contact with the students during the internship, and the staff should help the internships.

MULTICULTURALISM IN EDUCATION: SCIENCE OF LIFE AND SOCIAL STUDIES PRIMARY SCHOOL BOOKS ON A QUALITATIVE REVIEW

Meryem USTA,, Erdal DEMİR — 2024-08-29

Interaction between countries has increased with the effect of globalization. As a result of the interaction between countries, cultures have also started to be influenced by each other. In recent years, people have to migrate to different countries and different geographies due to compulsory reasons such as war, natural disasters or optional reasons such as creating new job opportunities and education. These migration movements naturally caused people to carry their own cultural values and living conditions to the countries they went to. With the change in the social structure, cultural wealth has increased and countries have started to shape their policies on the axis of multiculturalism. Along with social and cultural studies, multiculturalism has started to be discussed especially in the field of education. The basic starting point of the study prepared based on this is the necessity for states to take into account the idea of cultural richness and multiculturalism in their educational policies. The main claim of the study is that students gain values such as love, sharing, tolerance, compassion and respect in schools, based on the idea that different cultures should be approached with respect and tolerance in education systems where the understanding of multicultural education is prioritized. Based on this claim, the main purpose of the study is to evaluate the issue of multiculturalism in the Turkish education system and curriculum through Primary School Life Science and Social Studies books. First of all, conceptual information on the subject of multiculturalism was included and the issue of multiculturalism in education was examined. Finally, Primary School Life Science and Social Studies text books were evaluated in the axis of multiculturalism. The data source of the study, which was prepared using the document analysis technique, one of the qualitative research methods, is the first, second and third grade Life Studies text books of 2019 and the 4th grade Social Studies text book, and the education curriculums and programs of the related collections. The data obtained by examining the relevant curriculum and boks were subjected to qualitative content analysis, the findings were tabulated and put into information. In the result of the study, emphasis on multiculturalism is included in the general objectives, explanations and acquisitions of the Life Science and Social Studies courses; It was determined that the concept of multiculturalism as an out come was emphasized more in Social Studies lessons and lesson resources compared to the Life Science lesson.

A NEW HUMANITY SITUATION (!): COVID-19-FROM UTOPIA TO DISTOPIA?

Fatih ERTUGAY, — 2024-08-29

The Covid-19 Pandemic has caused a number of problems not only in the field of health but also in a much wider area on a global scale. The problems it caused in many sociological, psychological, political and economic areas brought about intense and widespread discussions. There have been those who expressed how much humanity needs scientific developments and the achievements of science and that the epidemic shows the importance of science, as well as those who stated that it is the trigger for the questioning of modern utopia with its various dimensions. This study aims to discuss the epidemic, its consequences and the related discussions within the framework of human nature and its duality, modern human imagination and modern narrative, and utopia and dystopia.

INVESTIGATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' READING HABITS IN TERMS OF VARIOUS VARIABLES

Mihriban YILMAZ,, İhsan Seyit ERTEM — 2024-08-29

One of the most basic skills that children want to acquire is reading skill. After the acquisition of reading skill, maintaining the continuity of this skill and continuing it throughout life is of great importance in reading habits. Many variables are determinant in the acquisition of this habit. With this research, it was aimed to determine the reading habits of primary school students. At the same time, it was examined whether students' attitudes differ according to gender, class level, socioeconomic level, education level of the mother and education level of the father. This research was designed in accordance with the survey study model, which is one of the quantitative research methods. The research data were collected using the "Reading Habits Scale for Primary School Students" and SPSS 22 package program was used in the analysis of the data. "Independent groups t-test" was used in paired cluster comparisons, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for comparisons of more than two groups, and Welch test was used in cases where variances were not equal. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the reading habits of primary school students did not differ according to the grade level, socioeconomic level, education level of the mother and the education level of the father, while the reading habits of male students were more positive than female students in the gender variable.

FACE TO FACE EDUCATION AND INTEGRATED REMOTE TRAINING: EVALUATION OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS

Aydın ÖZGÜLER,, Nihat ÖZGÜLER — 2024-08-29

Fatih project applications since November of 2010 by the Ministry of Education in Turkey started. With the Fatih Project, interactive boards were started to be used in schools and an online education platform called education IT network was developed and it was aimed to support the project and support distance education. However, there is no basic information about how often the Eba system is used on the web. When the literature scans of education informatics network are examined, the number of studies examining teachers' opinions about Eba and Eba is very low. Therefore, the purpose of this study was determined as the evaluation of the adequacy and limitations of the distance education system in terms of teachers and students. 90 teachers selected from various schools are the working group. 90 teachers and 18 questions attitude scale were applied. The scale results were graphed and the attitudes of the teachers about the eba system were examined and suggestions were made about their developable sides.

THE EFFECTS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF OFFICE MANAGER AND SECRETARY PROFESSION

Müzeyyen ÖZHAVZALI,; Yeşim KALYON , Tuncay ERDURAN — 2024-08-29

Until twenty years ago, technological advances were not as rapid as today. The qualifications, knowledge and professional competencies of a person who started his professional life at the end of his education life were valid until he retired. With the Digital Transformation (Industry 4.0) in recent years, due to the rapid advancement of technology, employees have had to keep their knowledge up-to-date and renew their professional competencies with digital applications. It is clearly predicted that the need for a more qualified manpower will increase, as the use of smart machines and applications that emerged with digital transformation will cause employment loss and increase the unemployment rate. According to the latest researches, it shows that office manager and secretarial professions are among the professions that will disappear in the near future as a result of this rapidly changing and developing technology. In this study, professional digital applications, artificial intelligence and robotic systems etc. actively used in this field by taking into account the potential effects of digital transformation on office manager and secretariat profession were evaluated. In this work, it is emphasized that in the near future, it is necessary to remain active in these professions, not only to keep the professional knowledge of the person up to date, and also to follow the technological developments and applications in information and communication technologies systems.

SEYITOMER MOUND MİDDLE BRONZE AGE ANGLE FORMAT SPİNDLE WHORLS

Hülya KARAOĞLAN, — 2024-08-29

Seyitömer is a town located in Kütahya and approximately 30 km from the center. Seyitömer Höyük is located to the northwest of this town. The archeology department of the Kütahya Dumlupınar University continued the excavation in this mound for nine years. As a result of the excavations, thousands of finds have been brought to the surface to help clarify the dates of Anatolia. Among these finds are found in wheel-shaped objects in the middle of the hole, often called terra cotta spindles, used to produce rope in ancient times. The subject of this study is Seyitömer Höyük Group of spindle whorls which are decorated with angular shape made on the spindle whorls dating to the M.B.A. In the study, the drawings, location, dimensions and definitions of the angle-shaped spindle whorls of Seyitömer Höyük were added as catalogs. The aim of the study is to add this literature to the literature which is important for archaeological research.

ON JOSEPH KOSUTH'S "ONE AND THREE CHAIRS" WORK WITH THE 20TH CENTURY CONCEPTUAL ART EXPERIENCE

Meral LALETAŞ, — 2024-08-29

With in the scope of this research; The analysis of Joseph Kosuth's "One and Three Chairs", which was synthesized with different forms, artistic acts and formations seen in 20th century western art, is included. The conceptual transformation of representation has also been examined together with the linguistic propositions made specifically for this study. In the research, there are examples of the artist's works and the new understanding of art in these works, as well as his interactions with other artists. Within the framework of this research, Kosuth's extraordinary art language was comprehensively examined and his artistic approach was interpreted based on the "One and Three Chairs" Work. Along with these, an evaluation of his place in contemporary art has been made and the reflections of the artist's period on art are questioned. In this study, it will be mentioned that the chair, which is considered ordinary in daily life and that we come across almost every day, is transformed into an art object rather than an object of use.

PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER CANDIDATES’ OPINIONS ON FARABI STUDENT EXCHANGE PROGRAM

İhsan Seyit ERTEM, — 2024-08-29

Farabi program includes the exchange of students and faculty members among higher education institutions in Turkey. The objectives of the program are defined as having the opportunity of higher education students to receive education from any university in the country, express themselves in different fields, gain versatile and analytical comparative perspectives, gain different experiences, get to know new places and people, and make academic collaborations. The purpose of this study is to determine the satisfaction levels and opinions of the classroom teacher candidates about the Farabi exchange program, which is the domestic exchange program. The descriptive survey model was used in this study. Participants of the study consist of 54 primary school teacher candidates from different universities coming to a state university in Ankara. The quantitative data were collected from primary school teacher candidates using a "satisfaction questionnaire". In addition, a focus group meeting was held to obtain the opinions of the primary school teacher candidates and to detail them. Research findings showed that primary school teacher candidates were moderately satisfied in Farabi Student Exchange Program. The results of the satisfaction survey and the focus group interview (qualitative) results support each other.It was revealed that the highest rate of dissatisfaction (39%) belongs to academic counseling and guidance services.

INVESTIGATION OF THE CONCEPT OF GENDER EQUALITY IN EMPLOYMENT IN THE EDUCATION SECTOR IN TURKEY

Bahar BERBEROĞLU, — 2024-08-29

The concept of gender aims to define the different roles and behaviors of women and men in society. In non-homogeneous societies, gender experiences vary by ethnic differences, social class distinctions, and region to region. In addition, the reflections of gender differ in historical process and today, both by countries and by different regions and different sectors in a country on cultural traditions, religion factor, access to resources, layered labor market models and education. Today, in Turkey as a developing country, gender inequality in the employment of education sector is a big problem which maintains its importance. In this study we used the variables of gender equality and performed multidimensional scaling analysis according to Level 2 Statistical Classification of Territorial Units. We evaluated the results by using clustering of multivariate statistical methods to assess regional differences in Turkey. According to the results of this analysis, TR10 (İstanbul), TR51 (Ankara) and TRB1 (Malatya, Elâzığ, Bingöl, Tunceli) were found in the top cluster. The regions in the lowest cluster were TRA2 (Ağrı, Kars, Iğdır, Ardahan), TRB2 (Van, Muş, Bitlis, Hakkâri), TRC1 (Gaziantep, Adıyaman, Kilis), TRC2 (Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır) and TRC3 (Mardin, Batman, Şırnak, Siirt). The remaining regions were in the middle cluster.

THE ROLE OF PARASOCIAL INTERACTION IN CONSUMER LOYALTY FOR ORGANIC FOOD

Esra ÖZKAN PİR,, Evrim DERİNÖZLÜ — 2024-08-29

Negative experiences in the ready-made food sector have changed the way consumers see this sector and led them to turn to natural food. The demand for natural food has led to the emergence of a new sector, and the concept of organic has entered our lives. It can be observed that this concept, which is used to mean producing food by natural methods, is included in studies in various fields in the literature. Today, as the number of social media users and social media phenomena are increasing rapidly, parasocial interaction expresses a one-way and symbolic relationship that followers develop with media figures, and it can guide consumption decisions of the followers. The purpose of this study was to reveal whether the level of parasocial interaction between the influencers and consumers that follow them affects consumer loyalty for organic food. In this sense, preliminary research on organic consumption was carried out, it was found that the largest share in organic food shopping is made by mothers and expectant mothers, and supported by similar findings encountered in the literature, mothers and expectant mothers were selected as the sample group in the study. There was a total of 27 questions in the questionnaire applied, including demographic variables. The relationships between consumer loyalty for organic food, parasocial interaction, and demographic characteristics of the participants were examined. The analyses were performed using the SPSS package program. In the first part of the study, which consisted of two parts, the relevant literature was discussed, and the relationships between concepts were explained. In the second part, research hypotheses were analyzed. According to the results of the study, it was found that as the perception of parasocial interaction among the consumer mothers increases, consumer loyalty for organic food also increases. Differences regarding demographic variables, parasocial interaction, and consumer loyalty for organic food were obtained and interpreted. With the findings obtained, it is considered that the study will be a guide for determining the appropriate influencer, which is one of the biggest challenges for businesses.

COMMUNICATION SAFETY AND SOCIETY IN THE DIGITAL AGE

Hüseyin KOÇAK, — 2024-08-29

Man has lost his sense of hearing and touch to a great extent and has been reduced to the sense of vision.It should not be wrong to define today's societies, digital society and the current century as the digital century. In the first half of the 20th century, mass communication began to be created by the invention of radio and television. However, the increasing use of a wide range of information and communication technologies today has brought risks and threats in various dimensions to the extent of information safety that facilitates many processes in economic and social life. In a digital age where many people are mobile and online, social media, which is free and unique without the limit of sharing and communication, is extremely important in terms of opportunities. It also opens its doors to education, research and providing information. Social media has a significant impact on individuals, societies, countries or even the entire world. It is observed that, as in the whole world, computer and mobile communication technology and devices are becoming increasingly used in our country, it is observed that those who use these technologies and systems are not aware of the risks and threats that may be against information safety. The primary and common goal of individuals, societies and states; to be self-preserved, to take measures against the hazards that may arise, to be able to sustain its existence; in short, to ensure safety. In this respect, safety is a necessity that human beings can not give up in any way. This paper focuses primarily on the internet and communication technology from a conceptual and historical perspective and the importance of communication safety in terms of individuals and societies by using literature method.