JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, HUMANITIES AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES (JOSHAS), Year 2021 Issue 39

DETERMINING THE ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS TAKING ONLINE APPLIED PRACTICE COURSES TOWARDS DISTANCE EDUCATION

Zeynep TUNCER,, Nadir ÇELİKÖZ — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes of students who take online applied practice courses towards distance education. Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Kaygı Ölçeği (Attitude Scale towards Distance Education) which consists of 35 items was used as data collection tool. The scale was applied to a total of 236 students studying in 10 different departments and taking applied practice courses with distance education. When the data were examined, the mean of the scores obtained by all participants from the scale was calculated as 2,59 and the standard deviation as 0,93. Students gave negative opinions for 19 items in the scale, were undecided for 15 items, and gave positive opinions for only 1 item. According to these findings, it was determined that the students taking online applied practice courses had a negative attitude towards distance education. The data were also used to research whether students' attitudes towards distance education differ according to their departments. Accordingly, conservatory, dentistry, medicine and music teaching departments were examined. One-way ANOVA test was used to determine whether there was differentiation according to the departments. As a result of the analysis, the mean of the dentistry students' scores was calculated 2,52, the medical students’ 2,55, the conservatory students’ 2,61 and music teaching students’ 2,73, and significance value (p) was calculated as 0,82. As a result, it was determined that the attitudes of the students in these departments towards distance education did not differ according to the departments they studied.

EFFECTS OF TURKISH POLITICAL CULTURE ON TURKEY'S INTERNATIONAL OUTLOOK

Büşra SİRKECİ, — 2024-08-29

After the Second World War, with the proliferation of nation states, culture has gained an important place in International Relations. Especially after 1990, the endless conflicts after the end of the Cold War, which are thought to be caused by ideologies, revealed the fact that the basis of the conflicts is beyond ideologies. These cultural differences, which were reflected to the public with Samuel Huntington's Clash of Civilizations thesis, soon turned into one of the basic assumptions of the International Relations discipline. Later, Olivier Roy denied the Clash of Civilizations thesis, especially on the basis of prejudices against Islamic culture in the West. While all these discussions are ongoing, even if they are not in conflict, the international view of these cultural circles, which have distinct differences between them, is essentially shaped around the domestic political culture. Citizens form these international views through the government with which they engage in democratic ways. Therefore, when individuals' choice methods and purposes come together in democratic voting behaviors, they affect the nature of International Relations. Turkish voters will be examined in this study of voting behavior in terms of rational choice model will be evaluated by examining the Turkish political culture and its effect on the international position of the Republic of Turkey.

EVALUATION OF THE LEGAL NATURE OF THE REAL ESTATE CERTIFICATE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF JURISDICTIONS

Bilal ÖZEL, — 2024-08-29

In practice, it is seen that mostly only a place showing certificate is issued between the real estate broker and the buyer or tenant. In cases where there is no separate brokerage agreement between the parties, it is important whether the location document can be qualified as a contract or not. Because the real estate brokerage agreement is subject to a written form by law. In cases where the real estate designation document is signed by both parties and has the minimum elements of the brokerage agreement, the Supreme Court accepts that a valid brokerage agreement has been established between the parties. In this context, the Supreme Court decides that the broker will obtain the right to pay in the presence of other conditions. The appropriateness of this characterization of the Supreme Court constitutes the subject of the study.

VİSİONARY LEADERSHİP QUALİFİCATİONS OF PRİMARY SCHOOL PRİNCİPALS (AKSARAY PROVİNCE EXAMPLE)

Fatih DOĞAN,, Mustafa ÇELİKTEN — 2024-08-29

The purpose of this study is to examine the qualifications of primary school principals to have visionary leadership qualities. The method of research is a descriptive scan. The universe of the research is composed of 367 teachers and administrators working in the official educational institutions of the province of Aksaray. The gathering of the data has attempted to reach the whole of the universe. In order to determine the opinions of the teachers and administrators about the visionary leadership of the school administrators, 30 proposals were given. In the analysis of the proposals in the questionnaire, the quartile rating form of the Likert Scale developed by Rensis LIKERT was preferred. In the analysis of the data, frequency, averages and standard deviations were calculated and t test was used for independent groups on collected data, one way variance analysis (ANOVA) was used for revealing differentiation and Scheffe test was used for significant differences. Research findings show that female teachers are more diligent in participating in the vision than male colleagues. Teachers, aged 40-44, perceived the level of school administrators' visual leadership behaviors more negative than the teachers of other age groups, and teachers of the age group of 50 perceived more positively. It has been found that the perceptions of classroom teachers adopted by the vision of school school by all employees are higher than those of branch teachers.

RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES, FEASTS AND FESTIVALS IN HITTITES

Ebru ORAL, — 2024-08-29

Anatolia has hosted many cultures and civilizations during several periods of history. It is possible to attain information about Hittite culture, which has an important place in rich Anatolian cultural heritage through archaeological and philological remains found as a result of various archaeological excavations. Thanks to excavations carried out in different sites dated back to Hittite Period in Anatolia, it has become available to possess significant information about political and socio-cultural structure, architecture, art and religious belief systems of Hittite communities. The same as different periods of history, it is understood that the communities, close to each other geographically, interact with each other both in terms of socio-cultural and commercial affairs. It is also possible to see the traces of the beforementioned cultural interactions in Hittite communities. In the light of findings unearthed as a result of the excavations carried out in various archaeological settlement sites in Anatolia, it can be understood that Hittite communities had a polytheistic religious belief system. It is understood that the religious beliefs of Mesopotamia and Anatolia had great effects on formation of Hittite religious understanding system. The findings unearthed during archaeological excavations in different sites of Anatolia reveal important information about religious beliefs that Hittite communities possessed. At the end of the excavation activities performed in several Anatolian sites, a number of holy sites and temples, which reflect the value and significance Hittite communities gave their gods, were unearthed. Among the Hittite religious beliefs, it is also possible to reach information about several religious ceremonies, feasts and festivals considered to be held particularly in order to please their gods thanks to archaeological and philological findings unearthed through excavation works conducted in various sites of Anatolia. Within the context of the study, religious ceremonies, feasts and festivals having a crucial place in Hittite communities will be tried to be evaluated.

HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM IN TURKEY

Sibel ORHAN,; Muhammet GÜMÜŞ , Emine KIZILKAYA — 2024-08-29

The use of modern technology in hospital information systems is becoming increasingly important. When a patient is admitted to the hospital, a physician or nurse firstly needs data about the reasons for the patient's admission and the patient's history. In this sense, health information systems are extremely important. In this context, health information systems in Turkey were examined in this study. It is thougt that Turkey has reached the level of competing with developed countries in terms of health infotmation systems. It is seen that health is improving more and more every day in harmony with technology. Health information systems provide great convenience for both patients and healthcare professionals. In addition to its good features, it appears to be in sections that need improvement. It is recommended to develop more user-friendly and more functional systems.

EMPLOYEE EXPERIENCE DESIGN OF PRIVATE BANKS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMİC PERIOD

Elif Y.BAŞARAN,, Halit Targan ÜNAL — 2024-08-29

Quarantine, social distance rules, unique challenges and restrictions that brought life to a near standstill with the Covid-19 epidemic that affected the entire world have led to a complete change in the business & life cycle of banking sector employees. The home & hybrid work model, which bank employees have never experienced before and which has been implemented to protect employee and community health, has differentiated the operability of existing human resources policies. In this process, which goes beyond the normal flow of life, managing the organizations of banks, adapting employees to the new order and creating a corporate value with “Employee Experience” requires intensive efforts of Human Resources units. Banks that want to secure competitive advantage with’ employee experience " will be able to have a qualified workforce with the efforts and positive references that they will show on the way to becoming an employer brand.

The ’’Employee Experience’’ design research examines the social interactions of banks with their employees, shaped by Human Resources during the Covid-19 global health crisis, and their impact on the organization. This study focused on Recruitment & Orientation, Home Work & Hybrid Work, Employee Well-Being & Mental Health, Employee Communication & Motivation, Performance Management & Remuneration, Personal Development & Learning theories and their applications in banks.

EXAMINATION OF LEISURE MANAGEMENT OF SPORTS HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ON SOME VARIABLES

Ramazan SANLAVRamazan SANLAV,, Alper Cenk GÜRKAN — 2024-08-29

The aim of our study is to examine whether the leisure management levels of students aged 13-18 vary according to gender, age, class, status of finding themselves successful in their courses, States of evaluating recreational activities, daily leisure, efficient use of leisure and variables of leisure activities. 259 people (149 men and 110 women) who attended TFF Celal Aras Sports High Schools in Konya, Mersin, Karaman, Niğde and Istanbul participated in the study. As a data collection tool, the researchers prepared by personal information form, Wang, Kao Huan and Wu (2011) and Turkish adaptation developed by Akgül and Karaküçük (2015) “made by free time management Scale (BZYO)” validity and reliability “made in the free time management scale” was used. The data obtained in the study were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 package program. More than 30 the number of data, and the values of the data normality Kolmogorov-Simirnov (Lilliefors test, and these values be less than 0,05 was examined, and the coefficients of skewness and kurtosis ±1 is within the boundaries of the data because conformity has been demonstrated to a normal distribution (Morgan, Leech, Gloeckner, and Barrett, 2004).Since the scores obtained from the scales are normally distributed, the T-test and one-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) were used for unrelated samples from parametric tests. In the results of the study, the future expectation scale “gender, age, class, success, recreation, leisure time, efficient use of time, leisure activity according to demographic variables future expectations and leisure management do not differ significantly according to some variables, according to the age variable of students “goal determination and method”, “Evaluation” and a statistically significant difference between the total scores of the scale variable of leisure time daily again, according to the “Assessment” found a statistically significant difference between scores. As a result, studies about the future of high school students who are preparing to be launched into life during adolescence are important. In this direction, it is not appropriate to generalize the results to different age groups and different regions. For this reason, applying research on this subject to different age categories will make important contributions to obtaining more detailed data on young people and writing in the field.

SCREEN PRINT POSTER PROJECT WITH THEME OF “I OBJECT TO …”

Ali Can METİN, — 2024-08-29

In this article, the poster project with the subject "I object to ...", which was produced as a term project between 2016-2018, at Marmara University Faculty of Fine Arts, Graphics Department, Screenprint courses, is being studied. Within the scope of the research, while the contributions of the project to students who receive graphic design education are determined, factors such as students' learning methods and their active role in determining the project subject are evaluated. At the same time, the works that emerged as a result of the project were examined on the basis of the form-content relationship. The brief stages of serigraphy, which is the production method of the works, and its contributions to the posters designed within the project are also included in this research.

ARTISTIC FEATURES IN THE ART OF PRINTMAKING WORKS OF 20TH CENTURY TURKISH PAINTERS

Ercüment ARSLAN,, Tarık YAZAR — 2024-08-29

As it is known, the first thing that comes to mind when it comes to original print painting is the use of reproduction technique as an art discipline. After preparing a printing plate by using traditional printing techniques by the artists, the prints that are copied and numbered by printing from this mold are called print pictures or original print pictures. Original print painting has been used as a traditional printing technique by artists in many countries of the world. Studies based on replication are generally considered as graphic design products. With the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the culture of western countries started to dominate many areas of life. Educated artists who have received art education in Western countries have made new traditional works in parallel with the education they received after returning to the country and contributed to the formation of art education institutions in this field. In addition, master teachers and artists from abroad were invited. One of the most important of these artists is Leopald Levi. Levi came to Istanbul in 1936 as a guest of the Turkish Government and was the head of the Art Education Department at the Academy. Levin established a graphic design workshop and made a new beginning by doing original print painting. Original print painting techniques were not considered professionally at the beginning, but they were considered important in terms of aesthetic values. Artists from abroad have contributed to the Turkish art of print painting. The original printing works of the 21st century Turkish painters gained momentum in this process. Therefore, although the technique is traditional in the works of the artists, original print painting has become popular in terms of aesthetic values and artistic features. Amongst the 21st century Turkish printmaking artists, many artists such as Mustafa Aslıer, Süleyman Saim Tekcan, Burhan Doğançay, Muammer Bakır and Mehmet Güleryüz can be cited. In this sense, since the first half of the 20th century, print painting technique has been preferred as an artistic expression by original print painting artists in Turkey. With the application studies, the art of original print painting has developed greatly until today. In this study, especially creative thinking skills and technical aspects were evaluated over the artistic features of the original print paintings of 20th century Turkish painters.

VIEWS OF HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS AND ADMINISTRATORS ABOUT IN-SERVICE TRAINING (ORDU PROVINCE FATSA DISTRICT EXAMPLE)

Mehmet ÇELEBİ, — 2024-08-29

This study was carried out in order to reveal the opinions of teachers and administrators working in high schools on the need for in-service training practices, willingness to participate in in-service training practices, the effectiveness of in-service training practices, and the dimensions of problems encountered in in-service training practices. The research covers teachers and administrators working in high schools in Fatsa district of Ordu province in the academic year of 2012-2013. The sample of the study included 1 Science High School, 2 Anatolian High Schools, 1 Anatolian Teacher High School, 7 Vocational High Schools, all administrators working in 11 secondary education institutions and teachers who work in these schools and at least 60% of the total number of teachers in each school. was chosen randomly. A total of 346 participants, 302 teachers and 44 administrators, were included in the scope of the research. In the research study, scanning model was used and a questionnaire was applied as a data collection tool. The forms of participation to the opinions for the 26 questions included in the questionnaire consisted of 1 to 5 options: "Disagree", "Slightly Agree", "Sometimes Agree", "Strongly Agree" and "Totally Agree. The data obtained in the field studies were analyzed using the "Statistical Package For Social Sciences For Windows 17.0" program. Descriptive statistical methods while evaluating data information; "Number, Percent, Average, Standard Deviation" is used. Tables related to the findings about In-Service Training, Teacher and Administrator were created, interpreted and the results were obtained.

PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF SINGLE MOTHERS WHO RAISE CHILDREN

Yüksel DEMİREL, — 2024-08-29

Single parenthood family is that a family consisting of a child or children who are not married due to death, divorce or separation. In families where the mother is the only parent, the mother who is solely responsible for the upbringing of the child is faced with various psychological, emotional and physical needs, and at the same time she has to meet the needs of the child alone.While single parents face more psychological, emotional and physical needs, they also have to meet the needs of the child alone. This double role leads to a mother working as a single parent facing social and psychological problems. The aim of this study is to propose solutions by addressing the problems experienced by single mothers. Consequently, single-parent mothers need social, emotional and financial support. Individual or group psychological counseling, special education support for single-parent mothers to be mentally empowered will have positive effects on their personal health, mother-child relations and fulfillment of motherhood's psychosocial functions. All these support activities are investments to be made in the welfare of children and society as well as single parents, and this issue is of great importance in this regard.

DOES TELEMEDICINE CHALLENGE COVID-19?

Aykut EKİYOR,, Gülhan GÖK — 2024-08-29

The corona virus outbreak has adversely affected the provision of healthcare and access to healthcare services all over the world. In this process, countries have had to struggle with the treatment of corona virus patients and have tried to maintain access to services for other patients. Since social distance is one of the most important factors in preventing the spread of the disease, telemedicine services have become a way out in order to provide access to services for individuals who need health services. Telemedicine includes diagnosis, counseling, treatment and information services performed in different locations using telecommunication technologies in order to provide health services to a patient or community segment. In this process, many countries have tried to provide health services to individuals by benefiting from various telemedicine services. This has enabled countries to understand the level of telemedicine services they are at and how necessary these services are. With the telemedicine services used in this process, patients and individuals with chronic diseases could be monitored and treated remotely, the density in hospitals was reduced, the workload of health professionals was reduced, the spread of the infectious agent was tried to be prevented and individuals were included in their own health management. In this way, it is aimed to carry out a more effective fight against corona virus disease. In this study, the areas of use and effectiveness of telemedicine services in combating corona virus were touched upon. In addition, solution approaches for problems related to telemedicine in the literature are included.

ECONOMETRİC ANALYSİS OF FOREİGN TRADE BETWEEN TURKEY AND BRICS COUNTRİES WİTH GRAVİTY MODEL

Sabri KARAGÜLER,, Osman KARKACIER — 2024-08-29

Gradually changing. Among the reports on this issue, with the 2001 Goldman Sachs report, attention was drawn to developing countries called BRICs countries. The results were far above even the estimates put forward in the report. With global developments, countries try to take new positions and seize opportunities for strategic cooperation. These countries are described as the rising power of the world with their area, population potential, high growth rates, technological development and foreign trade figures. In this study, the structure of foreign trade between successful economic performance attracted the attention of top BRICS countries and Turkey have been examined. In the study, factors affecting foreign trade with BRICS countries were investigated using panel data method and gravity model. In this study, Turkey's foreign trade is with countries in the BRICS model to investigate how they affect the direction hampet, Trade/GDP, Linder, dogyat, dogyattr variables have beenadded. Specification of the model; Ln(Totalexportijt )= (α + ut) + β1ln(GDPit) + β2ln(GDPjt) + β3ln(Distijt) + + β4ln(Linderijt) + β5ln(Hampet) + β6ln(DogYat) + β7ln(DogYatTr) + β8ln(TIC/GDPit) + uit . Results tested and interpreted

EVALUATİNG TEACHERS' PERCEPTİONS OF TRUST İN ORGANİZATİON İN SEVERAL VARİABLES CONTEXT: THE CASE OF ADIYAMAN

Habib KAVAK, — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study is to examine teachers' perception of organization trust towards their institution in terms of various variables - gender, marital status, union membership status, educational status, and working time. The research was carried out with 350 teachers working in secondary education institutions affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Adıyaman Province. Data; organizational trust scale; Confidence in colleagues, trust in managers and trust in the organization was collected by using only the scale of trust in organization consisting of 16 questions and 7 items from these sub-dimensions. In accordance with the purpose of the study, descriptive statistics, parametric tests, independent samples t-test and variance analysis were used. According to the results of the analysis, it was determined that the level of trust developed by the teachers towards the institutions they worked in was moderate, in other words, the participants had a medium level of trust in their institutions. This result is expected to indicate that employees' perceptions of trust will increase as institutions move away from clientelistic policies and behaviors and a more democratic structuring is adopted.

A RESEARCH ON THE DETERMINATION OF THE ATTITUDE OF SYRIANS UNDER TEMPORARY PROTECTION TO WORKING CONDITIONS IN AGRICULTURE IN ŞANLIURFA IN TURKEY

Mustafa Hakkı AYDOGDU,, Mizgin ALBOUZAN — 2024-08-29

Human mobility, which is expressed with the concept of migration, has been one of the important elements and problems of social life since the beginning of human history. With the events that started in Dara city of Syria in 2011, the civil war has spread and civilian people have started to migrate. There are around 4 million Syrians in Turkey, and Şanlıurfa is the fourth city where they live the most, and around 423 thousand, they constitute 21% of the population of Şanlıurfa. Şanlıurfa is one of Turkey's provinces with the most important agricultural potential. The purpose of this study is to determine the attitudes of Syrians under temporary protection to working conditions in agriculture in Şanlıurfa. The main material of this study is the primary data obtained through face-to-face interviews with Syrian refugees working in agriculture in the province of Şanlıurfa, Turkey. Analyzes were made in SPSS with Chi-square Fisher's Exact test. According to the results obtained, the average age of the participants is 32.41 years, 54.2% are married, and they have been in Turkey for an average of 4.7 years, 26.2% of them work regularly, 31.9% of them work in seasonal jobs and 41.9% of them work in daily jobs. Working conditions in agriculture are safe in the dependent variable, while the variables of occupation, job type, and average income in Syria show a statistically significant difference (p<0.05), while there is a statistically meaningful affinity with the age variable (p<0.10), gender, marital status, educational status, the duration of residence in Turkey, work and branch in agriculture, on the other hand, did not give statistically significant results (p>0.10). In the short term, agriculture is the prominent sector in improving the living standards of Syrian refugees and ensuring integration with local people. Providing Syrian refugees with practical training on agriculture and micro-credit will positively contribute to Syrians becoming more active and productive in agricultural production. This study is the first study conducted in Şanlıurfa in this context.

AN EVALUATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT STATE OF LOGISTIC VILLAGES IN TURKEY

Mahmut Nevfel ELGÜN,, Raad Hasan Abdo Naji ALGALAL — 2024-08-29

Logistic villages play an important role in the economy of the countries. Logistic villages provide advantages to both the producer and the consumer by optimizing the transportation and distribution of products and services. Considering Turkey's strong geographical location, Turkish State Railways (TCDD) envisaged Turkey to become a logistics center in the world and initiated the project of establishing logistics villages. This study aimed to gather information about the goals and development of the logistics village project in Turkey, and the status of the centers that have been implemented and are still in the project phase. In the theoretical framework of this review, the concepts of logistics and logistics villages are discussed. In the practical framework, the development of logistics activities and logistics villages in Turkey and these villages are discussed in detail. In this study, it is seen that it is planned to establish 25 logistics villages in Turkey and 12 of them have been completed. Many factors are taken into consideration while establishing these villages. The most important of these factors is that villages have more than one transportation infrastructure and are located in the right place. In order for Turkey to reach its goal of becoming a global logistics center, the logistics villages that have been completed should be given importance and efforts should be continuously improved, and great importance should be given to the completion of the logistics villages that are still in the project or planning phase.

STRENGTHENING COMMUNIST IDEOLOGY IN CENTRAL ASIA AND ITS ROLE IN ENDING THE STRUGGLE AGAINST SOVIET POWER (1925-1935)

Feruz BOBOYEV, — 2024-08-29

The peoples of Central Asia waged an armed struggle against the Bolshevik policy in 1918-1935. This article outlines the main factors that led to the continuation of the armed movement against Soviet rule in Central Asia in 1925-1935. It was also noted that the armed struggle against Soviet power under the influence of communist ideology was incorrectly assessed as a “BASMACHI MOVEMENT”. The influence of theater and cinema on the strengthening of the communist ideology in Central Asia and the cessation of the armed movement against the Soviet regime is analyzed.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS LEVEL AND COMPLIANCE WITH HYGIENE RULES AMONG TURKISH SOCIETY DURING COVID-19

Azade GARGARİGİLLER,, Esma GÜLER — 2024-08-29

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between stress level and compliance with hygiene rules in Turkish society within the COVID-19 process. Data was collected from 384 people through “sociodemographic attributes survey”, “factors that are considered to affect hygiene” and “Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)”. The mean age of the participants was 32.2; the mean points of the BDI was found 9.6. The results shown that 63.1 % of the participants were found to be normal, 21.8 % of them were mild, 12.9 % of them were moderate and 2.2 % of them had severe depression. The mean of BDI score of the participants with hand washing frequency of 8 or more during the day is 10.87 ± 0.505. It was found that the mean score (6.47 ± 0.642) of the participants, who stated that the hand washing frequency was 5 and 7 times, had a significantly higher BDI score mean

MENTOR EFFICACY SCALE

Meltem YALIN UÇAR,, Gökhan AKSU — 2024-08-29

Mentoring is extension of teaching but also brings a professional approach. In order to be used within the framework of this professional approach a five-point Likert efficacy scale has been developed in this study, which aims to measure the efficacy of mentor teachers regarding the teaching practice process. In the adaptation phase of this scale, which was previously developed by the same researcher with 100 items and nine sub-dimensions, it was re-applied to 719 mentor teachers and the final version of 20 items was reached. At the end of this stage, the Mentor Efficacy Scale; It consists of four sub-dimensions: Classroom Management (.934), Observation (.898), Vocational Guidance (.863) and Preparation for Practice (.808), and each dimension has five items. The internal consistency coefficient reached for the whole measurement tool was determined as .944. According to these values, it was concluded that the Mentor Efficacy Scale is a reliable measurement tool to measure the level of "mentoring efficacy" of teachers who work as mentors in all levels and branches of the Minestry of Naional Education.

THE MEDIA LITERACY EDUCATION TAUGHT OPINIONS REGARDING THE MATERIAL VISUAL FORM OF TEACHERS IN TURKEY

Yaşar USLU, — 2024-08-29

The purpose of this research is to examine the opinions of teachers who attended the media literacy course on the format of the media literacy teaching material. The research was carried out by qualitative research method. The working group of the research consists of teachers working in secondary schools in the provincial and district centers of Kütahya. Of the pre-service teachers in the study group, 17 are men and 3 are women. While the opinions of the teachers participating in the research were explained due to the research ethics, their real names were kept secret and the participants were coded. In the process of creating sub-themes according to the data obtained in the research, the researcher read the answers of all participants and created the sub-themes. Then the researcher gathered the data under two main themes. In terms of the functionality of the course, the visuals in the Media Literacy book are Graphical (texture, proportion, contrast), Gap in pages, Balance within the page, Image usage (illustration, photography etc.), emphasis, color harmony and visual content (persistence, attention, thinking and two main themes such as encouragement to questioning, an up-to-date approach, text relation (message-image), font character, appropriateness of visuals to the subject expression, message reach to the target audience); In addition, under the graphic and visual content within the main theme, Visual Text Relation, the permanence of the visuals in the mind, the harmony of the visuals with the current life, the suitability of the visuals in terms of student development were created. The teachers' views, concepts and relationships that emerged were explained, understood, interpreted and compared in tables. Findings practices in Turkey in as a result of suggestions were made considering.

EXISTENCE IN THE MASCULINE AREA: EMMA SMOCK, THE FIRST FEMALE JAZZ VIOLIN ARTIST

Burak EKER, — 2024-08-29

With the proliferation of performance areas in the 20th century, Jazz music appealing to a wide audience has become a popular music genre by being defined as a symbol of a certain segment in social terms. The class struggle of the African-American people, which constitutes the basic principle of this situation, has been shaped by phenomena such as development and change with the spread of this music over time. It has been observed that the model of the musician performing jazz music and the music market reflected these sociological codes of the society in certain periods. Apart from this general view, it is considered that the masculine dominance in music practice as a different situation reflected by the way of life of the African-American society has enabled the sexist roles in Jazz music to be accepted for a long time. It has been observed that female musicians, who achieved great success as vocalists throughout the history, were later included in the practice of performing music as instrument performers. The violin, which is seen as the dominant instrument of European music in a way that reflects the spirit of the time, has become widespread with the prominence of performers such as Joe Venuti, Eddie South, Stéphane Grappelli and Stuff Smith. Emma Smock, which Smith has included in the jazz music industry, took place as the first female violinist in this field with the pseudonym “Ginger”. In this study, Emma Smock’s position in the jazz music market with her female identity as a violin player as well as Smock’s work named When a Gypsy Really Plays the Blues was analyzed with her violin performance in Strange Blues. Descriptive Research Techniques were used in this study in terms of obtaining and evaluating data. Evaluations of the work were made by using the document analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods. The purpose of the study is to try to define Smock’s presence in the music industry with her female identity as an instrument performer in the period examined within the scope of the research and to give preliminary information about the instrument technique used by the artist in her performance. Regarding the results of the study, it was observed that certain perceptions about the musicians who played this music in different periods developed through jazz music and different orientations took place with the popularization of this musical genre. It has been found that these developed perceptions are instrumental in creating certain artist profiles within the sector.

ARAPGiRLİ ÖMER BABA AND MÜZDEVİC MUHAMMES

Ayşe LEVENT,, Cumali LEVENT — 2024-08-29

Sects have been organized by completing the spiritual part of Islam with the personality represented by the Prophet, and it is a form that has spread to the present day. It was not to attribute Islam to lonely rules, but to reach its inner world and thus to make spiritual life superior to material life. It is understood from the existing works that Arapgir was equipped with religious structures before the Ottoman period with its inclusion in Turkish rule. The Grand Mosque and the hankah next to it are places that point to the mystical structure. Arapgir, one of the starboard centers of the Ottoman Empire, has made progress in social, economic, religious and scientific fields during this period.Especially in the direction of trained manpower, it attracted attention in the palace in Istanbul. Although Ömer Baba (Nuran) is known today in Arapgir and its surroundings, the printed information about him is very superficial. In our research, the information of those who had information about his family and Ömer Baba was consulted. The topic of the stories described was not mentioned. It was studied on a poetic work in praise type written by Vehbi, who was his student. Transcription and simplification of the Ottoman text was conveyed in the form of poetry. The mystical and literary characteristics of the text were not emphasized. He was a student of Tailor Baba and was the teacher of Hacı Ömer Baba from Elazığ. It is a loss that such a sufi people are under-recognized or not involved in the academic field. Ömer Baba preferred a simple and ordinary life. This choice made it difficult for us to have information. It is said that there is information recorded by its students, and we also hope that they will be obtained. The functioning of the sect was not entered into by giving brief information about the Nakshi Khalid sect to which Omar Baba was affiliated. This article was prepared within the framework of scarce sources about an unknown spiritual value.

ESTABLISHMENT PROCESS OF ŞEMSETTIN GÜNALTAY GOVERNMENT

Onur ERBATU, — 2024-08-29

The establishment of the Şemsettin Günaltay Government, which is one of the most important turning points of Turkish political life, is discussed. The period discussed in the article has gained intensity especially between the ages of 1949 - 1950. The establishment of the Şemsettin Günaltay Government, which is a transition process, has a different importance for our political history in the end of the single-party rule and the beginning of the Demokrat Party government, which is seen as a transition to a new era. The establishment of the Demokrat Party, which can be considered as one of the most important reasons for the establishment of the Şemsettin Günaltay Government, and the transition to multi-party life before the establishment of this party are also mentioned in this article. The emergence of Şemsettin Günaltay Government in 1949 can be regarded as a situation related to the conditions of the period. In order to understand the political conjuncture of the period and to make appropriate interpretations, the events of that period were handled and conveyed. In this study; establishment of the Demokrat Party, Cumhuriyet Halk Party's political move to hold early elections and to hold the 1946 Elections, after the movemet of the Cumhuriyet Halk Party to establish the Government of Şemsettin Günaltay, Şemsettin Günaltay Government's program, the views of the Demokrat Party and other opposition groups in the Turkish Grand National Assembly on the newly established government of Günaltay are analyzed and the experiences in the democracy process of the Republic of Turkey discussed. While preparing this study, literature review method was used. The speeches of the Assembly, which have an important place especially on the subject being studied, were examined and analyzed using T.B.M.M. Tutanak Magazine. It was examined and analyzed using the Journal of reports. In addition, various books, encyclopedias, and articles were written about the period examined were searched and the information they provided was combined with records of T.B.M.M. The obtained findings were included in the article in accordance with the historical process. As a result of the findings reached, it can be said that Cumhuriyet Halk Party founded the Şemsettin Günaltay Government with the idea of a political move against the Demokrat Party and is trying to increase its popularity among the masses of people. However, in the elections held in 1950, it was seen that the government of the Cumhuriyet Halk Party, Şemsettin Günaltay had to leave the power to the Demokrat Party.

NEW APPROACHES IN FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY STUDIES

Yılmaz YERLİ,; Vahdet ÖZKOÇAK , Fırat KOÇ — 2024-08-29

It is possible to see the effect of technology in every field in the developing and changing world. Technological developments have also affected Forensic Sciences and advanced the methods used in this field. Forensic Scientists work to solve forensic cases in the most accurate way through multidisciplinary studies. Especially the field of Forensic Anthropology appears as a discipline where more reliable determinations are made in the light of technological developments and contributes a lot to forensic investigations. The main study of Forensic Anthropology is identification. Identification is performed from skeletal remains or soft tissue samples. Forensic Anthropologists determine factors such as gender, age, ethnicity, causes of death reflected on the skeleton and teeth, and various distinctive features through bone remains. Forensic Anthropologists take on more and more important tasks in finding answers to the "who" and "how" questions that form the basis of forensic cases. New studies for identification have brought new methods with the effect of technology. These developments, which basically include computer imaging, mathematical algorithms and new imaging methods, have brought new perspectives to Forensic Anthropology. 3D imaging, X-ray use, CT scans and Lodox imaging are examples of these studies. By using these methods, anthropology studies have been brought to the virtual dimension. Thus, more accurate and clear results have begun to be obtained in identification studies.