JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, HUMANITIES AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES (JOSHAS), Year 2022 Issue 48

Assessment Of Learning Levels Of University Students In Distance Education During The Covid-19 Outbreak Process

Süleyman GÖKSOY, — 2024-08-29

The Covid-19 outbreak made it necessary for the isolation of individuals and therefore the implementation of distance education. In this process, evaluation of the learning level / quality of all students, especially university students, is a significant problem. Current research addresses how the assessment of students' learning levels should be at the end of the distance education process. The research was carried out in line with the qualitative research approach. In the research, singular descriptive case study technique, which is one of the qualitative research patterns, was used. In the research, easily accessible criterion sampling technique was used. An explanation analysis technique was preferred in accordance with the current research situation. In this context, the research began with open-ended research questions. Later, explanatory open-ended research questions, including counter explanations, were also included. Highlights from the results obtained in the research, analytical generalizations and suggestions are as follows: According to the participants, in this process where education is done remotely, the evaluation to determine the learning levels of the students should also be done remotely (online). Participating students think that both monitoring and success assessment should be made in order to determine the learning levels in distance education. Evaluation criteria in distance education should be: the students 'peers, the students themselves, the curriculum and the gains in this curriculum, the students' input behaviors, pre-learning and the knowledge, skill attitudes and habits acquired by the student. Educators who provide distance education and work in distance education should also be involved in assessing students' learning levels. According to the participants, during the distance education and at the end of the distance education, there are many goals and benefits of evaluating the students and the educational quality should be improved with this evaluation.

Evaluation Of Social Capital In Terms Of Turkey And Japan

Raad Hasan Abdo Naji ALGALAL, — 2024-08-29

Social capital is the common point of all countries. Many countries strive to build trust between politicians and the public, while creating an atmosphere of trust and strong relationships in their societies. Social capital is related to the level of trust, norms and mutual relations in societies. Therefore, in order to know the level of social capital in any society, it is necessary to know what kind of relations there are in this society, which relations are most important and at what level they trust them. Based on this, this study tries to answer this question "Which types of social capital are more decisive in defining social relations for Japan and Turkey?". In order to answer this question, a comparison is made between Japan and Turkey regarding social capital through the World Values Survey. As a result of this comparison, it is determined that the level of social capital in Turkey is lower than in Japan. In addition, since Turkish society gives importance to family and religion-based relations and also attaches importance to close and simple relations, it is determined that the more decisive type of social capital in the definition of social relations for Turkey is binding social capital. In addition to its interest in family and close relations, Japanese society gives importance to distant relations and does not attach much importance to religion, and therefore does not attach importance to relations based on it. Therefore, it is determined that the more decisive type of social capital in defining social relations for Japan is bridging social capital.

The Effect Of Corporate Agılıty And Dıgıtal Transformatıon On Crısıs Management In The Covıd-19 Process: The Case Of Sanlıurfa Provıncıal State Hospıtal

Mehmet GÜVEN,, Ayşegül AKMEŞE — 2024-08-29

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is expressed as one of the biggest pandemics in human history.The rapid spread of COVID-19 is helping organizations in a new life. compels them to fight for survival. In this process, it is necessary to create resistance against crises and the shocks they bring. enterprise agility is crucial and essential for survival. the fact that it creates. Although crisis management is a critical and challenging function, crisis situations do not give individuals and organizations much time to prepare. Accordingly, organizations with an agile organizational structure are expected to better manage the crisis. Organizational agility enables organizations to anticipate external changes, react quickly to changes, and adapt to technological developments. While the pandemic crisis changes working conditions, it also brings about the use of new technologies in organizations. In this process, organizations have to reorganize their processes and activities to seek new digital solutions and adopt innovative e-business applications. It is claimed that organizations that realize the transformations required by digitalization have taken the lead in managing the pandemic crisis more effectively. Accordingly, our study sheds light on the various uses of corporate agility and digital technologies in the COVID-19 crisis. This study was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between corporate agility and crisis management, digital transformation and crisis management, and digital transformation and corporate agility, and the effect of corporate agility and digital transformation on crisis management. In order to test the relationship and effect between the variables in the application part of the research, a questionnaire study was applied to 200 participants consisting of health personnel working in a state hospital operating in Şanlıurfa. The data obtained through the questionnaire were analyzed with the SPSS package program. Afterwards, the reliability of the scales was tested, frequency analysis, correlation and regression analyzes were performed. The research findings obtained are presented in the last section.

A Translation Of Dîvân-ı Hikmet Into Ottoman Turkish (Lisân-ı Turkî-i Osmânî) Tercüme-i Divân-ı Ahmed-i Yesevî

Emek ÜŞENMEZ, — 2024-08-29

Hodja Ahmed-i Yesevî’s work "Dîvân-i Hikmet" was translated into Ottoman Turkish by al-Hâc Hasan Şükrü Efendi with the name of Tercüme-i Dîvân-ı Ahmed-i Yesevî. The work named “Tercüme-i Dîvân-ı Ahmed-i Yesevî” was printed in the Hürriyet printing house in Istanbul in 1327 Hijri. The first volume of the work has a total of 85 leaves. In this work, translator El-Hâc Hasan Şükrü Efendi translated a total of 150 wisdoms from Chagatai Turkish to Ottoman Turkish. It is understood that the work was published in more than one volume. This work, which makes up the first volume, has eighty-five leaves. In this study, the relevant translation is emphasized and examples from the translation are presented.

Exploitation of Religion in the Context of Witchcraft and Healing from the Ottomans to the Present

Sabit GENÇ, — 2024-08-29

Although religion varies in terms of its principles and principles, it has helped people throughout history to comprehend the place they live in, the metaphysical realm, and the meaning of life. Religion has shaped people's individual lives and social relations and has become an inseperable part of social life. However, this concept, which is so effective on people, has been used by malicious people from time to time as a tool to exploit naive people who do not have sufficient awareness of the values they believe in. Throughout history, it is possible to find many examples in which the lack of awareness about religion, as well as intimacy about religion, was used as the aim of satisfying political, economic and personal lustful desires in different regions and different communities. Unfortunately, it is not possible to say that such examples have not been experienced in our society, which has always respected religious values. As in many other communities, people or groups who respect religious values in our society but do not have enough information about these values have been the target of religious abusers who try to take advantage of this lack of knowledge. In this study, the development of religious abuse, which is a social and moral problem as much as it was in the Ottoman period, and which victimizes people who are sincere about religion but do not have sufficient consciousness under the name of sorcery and incantation(contacting with jinns in Islam belief), its reflections in our society, and measures to be taken to prevent it from happening again are discussed. With this study, it is aimed to draw attention to the exploitation of religion in the context of witchcraft and healing, which is still a very important problem in our society, and to raise awareness. In the study, witchcraft and healing events seen in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic period were tried to be revealed by using archive documents and copyrighted works.

Religious Beliefs In Old Mesopotamia

Ebru ORAL, — 2024-08-29

Since ancient times, it has been known that life and death have had great effect on the formation of religious beliefs of various communities living in different cultural regions. Some difficult to understand events, powers or creatures emerging in the nature have directed people to some spiritual thoughts. It is understood that some of these natural events have sometimes frightened people, while they have sometimes provided people with admiration; therefore, these events have led to the concepts of God and hereafter. It is possible to reach the information about religious understanding systems of old Mesopotamian communities thanks to archaeological and philological investigations. It is understood that a polytheistic religious understanding was dominant in Old Mesopotamian communities. In the above-mentioned understanding system, supernatural creatures have attracted attention together with gods. In old Mesopotamian art, it is possible to encounter to god and goddess descriptions on several depicted works. The before-mentioned depictions confront us in the mythological and religious scenes. It is possible to come across with in oblation scenes and scene where the one is accepted to the presence of god and scenes of libations in god and goddess depictions in old Mesopotamian art. Within the context of the study, a general assessment about god and goddess concepts occupying an important place in terms of Old Mesopotamian cultures will be conducted. Within the framework of the aforementioned study, god and goddess depictions described in Old Mesopotamian art will be assessed considering, their iconographic properties and functions. In addition, an evaluation about the effects of Old Mesopotamian religious beliefs on Anatolian and various cultures apart from Anatolian cultures will be tried to be conducted.

The Society For News Design: The Development Of A Visual Design Criteria Scale

Fadim AKCA,, Nazik ÇELİK YILMAZ — 2024-08-29

The sharing of information has increased with the technological developments and it has become important to convey accurate and aesthetically pleasing information. Fort his reason, the compliance of the infographic contents with the SND criteria has been developed to evaluate as a visual design. In order to determine the suitability of the contents of the infographics and the visual. During the scale preparation phase, by taking the opinion of three experts from visual arts, educational sciences and communication sciences; criteria based on the literatüre were determined testing the vilidity of the SND visual design criteria scale; 50 people in the exploratory factor analysis, Validity and reliability analyzes were made on the sample consisting of academics working in the visual arts and communication faculties. The Bartlett test procuded the values of 0.858 in the KMO test of the SND Visual Design Criteria Scale and 800,686 (p<0.01). As a result of the analysis, it can be seen that the scale has a high reliability.

Health And Burnout: An Application In Karaman Education And Research Hospital

Serhat BEKAR,, Murat SAĞLAM — 2024-08-29

Burnout is one of the most important problems faced by individuals in business life. Although the phenomenon of burnout occurs over time, it can be encountered in almost every sector and profession. With the Covid-19 epidemic, the effects on health sector workers have been experienced more intensely. Experiences such as intense work, pressure, and dissatisfaction, which are among the causes of burnout, affect both themselves and their environment negatively. The employee experiencing burnout thinks himself incomplete and unsuccessful by displaying a distant and uninterested behavior towards the people he serves and his job, with the feeling that his energy is low and his resources are depleted. Among the effects of burnout on health workers are decreased desire to care for others, lack of self-care, decreased meaning of work and personal burnout. In this context, the health and burnout status of nurses working in covid-19 services and clinics were examined by focus group research method. In the study, the burnout dimensions of the health workers working at Karaman Training and Research Hospital, who are directly involved in the care of covid-19 patients, were examined. As a result of the study, the three dimensions of burnout, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization with the work environment and communication, came to the fore. In the research, burnout is not experienced once, it is not caused by stress or a bad day. It has been concluded that burnout is caused by permanent, chronic and unrelenting emotional stress. Within the framework of these results, some steps should be taken to reduce burnout in the administrative sense, as well as to regulate the organizational and physical conditions at the point of measures to be taken for health workers. On the other hand, the effects of burnout can be reduced by taking individual measures.

Use Of Ceramic In Context Of Ready- Made And Waste Object

Şirin KOÇAK ÖZESKİCİ,, Ayşe Merve YETGİN — 2024-08-29

The aim of the research; to examine how ready-made and waste objects are used in ceramic art. In addition, it is to investigate whether ready-made objects are considered as an aesthetic value or to represent an idea. Formation of ready-made objects and waste objects in ceramic art; constitutes the scope and limitations of the research. In addition, to clarify the subject; Artists such as Marcel Duchamp, Zhou Wendou, Clare Twomey, Yee Sookying and Bouke de Vries were chosen as examples. The problems of the research are as follows: What is a ready-made object? What are the applications of ready-made objects in ceramic art? Who are the artists who transform waste and ready-made objects into a conceptual structure? What impact did Marcel Duchamp have on the postmodern process? It is thought that with the answers to these questions, the factors that trigger the change and development in the art of ceramics will be revealed.

Presentation Of Artistic Ceramic Board Works In The Interior; Example Of Artist Serap Akarcali Works

İlayda ÇETİN, — 2024-08-29

Most of the different art disciplines meet at some intersection in the creative process. Art comes to life from the needs of human beings. Therefore, the formation of these intersections is not surprising for artistic fields. This study is to reveal the relationship between architecture and ceramic art and the interaction between them, especially through a work of art. Concepts such as indoor and outdoor are often considered as the basic concepts of life. This conceptual framework gains importance when looking at the concepts mentioned from an architectural point of view. Because these concepts are also the basic concepts of architecture. While architecture transforms these concepts into forms, it also creates exterior spaces for ceramic works. In this study, ceramic and sculpture artist Serap Akarcalı is evaluated in terms of conceptual, basic, style and production, and some interior examples are referred to. Later, the methods and processes in the artist's works, the possibilities arising from the nature of ceramic materials, the abstraction of the expressions in his works resulted in the contemporary ceramic art showing how these two art disciplines emerged in the architectural sense.

Criminological Analysis Of Cybercrimes

Altun ALTUN, — 2024-08-29

Cybercrimes have become a new form of crime after the emergence of the internet. These crimes vary from petty theft to terrorist destruction. With the rapid changes in information technologies, terrorist groups have aimed to use information technologies to become more destructive. Cyberterrorism is a combination of criminal activities carried out by groups or individuals who have various goals. As opposed to other crimes, while the perpetrators are invisible in cybercrimes, there is also no concept of place or distance. In the context of cybercrimes, the illegal use of computer systems is in question. Cyberterrorists may attack critical and weak points at an unknown time, for any reason and from any location. It is seen that cybercrime is a highly significant issue of security with its general legal, political and academic definition. Therefore, a criminological approach to cybercrimes may help strengthen the fight against cybercrimes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of cybercrime in terms of strain, learning and control theories

University Ranking Systems: A Comparative Analysis

Meriç KILINÇMeriç KILINÇ, — 2024-08-29

With the diversification of attempts to rank universities, both on a national and international scale, public interest in ranking systems is increasing. However, which of these systems evaluate universities in what aspects, the differences between them and how their results should be interpreted is an area that has not been clarified both for the public and for many higher education institutions. In addition to being an important marketing and public relations tool for higher education institutions, university ranking systems are also an important area for policy makers who apply for higher education and take reference for legal regulations. For higher education student candidates, it is an important source of reference for university preferences. For all these reasons, it is very important for decision makers to understand what and how rankings measure. In this study, the most popular ranking systems are discussed in comparison with their methodology and content aspects.

Inkjet Printing System In The Tile Coating Industry

Gülçin ÇAVDAR,, İsmail YARDIMCI — 2024-08-29

The technological conveniences offered by the computer have become an integral part of our lives, and people have begun to meet their needs with digital technologies and rapidly follow the high technologies developed in this field. Companies have reshaped their structures and closely followed new trends to keep up with the developing age. Printed products produced after days of preparation with traditional methods have now been replaced by personal design and communication channels that can be prepared within minutes and can be printed on any surface. This development experienced in every field and sector has taken its place in the tile coating sector as inkjet printing systems. While printing was done with traditional methods that took longer time, now a new technological working system has been adopted with a great progress. Since the day it entered the sector, it has competed with traditional printing techniques with its printing speed and quality, and has achieved the gains of the digital transformation experienced on a global scale with positive consumer feedback. The effect of the experience in the production methods of the inkjet printing system on the design and production process, thanks to the sectoral experiences, and the technical information frequently encountered in the production process is explained in detail.

Content Analysis Of The 10th Grade Physics Curriculum And Textbook In Terms Of Scientific Process Skills

Anıl GEÇİCİ,, Ersin BOZKURT — 2024-08-29

In this study, it is aimed to examine the MNE physics textbook that was taught in the 10th grades in the 2019 -2020 academic year and the science process skills program published in 2018 by the Ministry of National Education in terms of scientific process skills. Within the scope of the research, the physics course curriculum evaluation form was developed by the researcher to examine the 10th grade physics textbook and the physics curriculum evaluation form was developed to examine the 10th grade physics curriculum. 10th grade physics textbook and curriculum were evaluated by using these forms through document analysis. In addition, the harmony between the 10th grade physics textbook and the curriculum was determined through the Chi-square test. As a result of the analysis, no significant relationship was found between the scientific process skills aimed at measuring the questions in the 10th grade physics textbook in all four units of the textbook and the scientific process skills contained in the 10th grade physics curriculum. While the ratio of the 10-class physics curriculum to include experimental skills is approximately 30%, it was seen that 6% of the questions in the 10th class physics textbook aimed to measure experimental skills as the reason for the discrepancy between the book and the curriculum. In this context, it may be suggested to increase the number of questions measuring experimental skills in accordance with the curriculum in the 10th grade physics textbook.

Ancient Mesopotamia Cosmology

Harun DUMAN, — 2024-08-29

The word cosmos means "order" in Greek. Ancient Mesopotamian people, starting from the meaning of the word in this context, saw every celestial body they saw in an order when they looked at the sky. Based on the cuneiform texts they wrote, it is understood that there was chaos in the beginning and a god always brought order to this chaos. The ancient Mesopotamian people, who identified the seven visible planets in the sky with their gods, personified these planets by equating them with their gods. Based on the cuneiform texts, it is seen that the Ancient Mesopotamian people divided the sky into three parts. In the upper part of the sky An/Anu sat, in the middle part the gods Bel/Marduk and Igigi, and in the lower part the stars that people could see were seated. They represented each of these layers of the sky with the stones and the colors of the stones considered sacred to them. Not only that, the Ancient Mesopotamian people also divided the earth into three parts, and it is seen that they put the souls of human beings at the top, Apsu or Ea in the middle part, and the Annunaki gods and Nergal in the lowest part.

Thesis on the Status of Female Authors in the Male Dominated Early Ottoman-Turkish Modern Literature: Boundaries, Secrets, Arguments

İrfan KARAKOÇ, — 2024-08-29

The view that the political and social institutions of the Ottoman Empire have a "male-dominated" (patriarchal) structure has now been defined as a pre-acceptance in social sciences and especially in gender studies. However, the socio-political existence of women in the second half of the 19th century has to be re-evaluated, especially considering the fact that in this era a new state mechanism, a new production-consumption relationship, a new society, a new family, and therefore a new literary public were built. This study, therefore, will examine, with the help of feminist literary criticism theories, which social and institutional dynamics limited or supported the efforts of women writers to create their own voices; in other words, to create their own language alongside male writers in early modern Ottoman society. The article will discuss how the ideas of Ahmet Mithat Efendi, one of the important names of early modern Turkish literature, concerning the "women's problem" in the Ottoman literary environment, have located themselves within the "male discourse", yet on the other hand, how the poets Fıtnat Hanım, Nigâr and Fatma âliye Hanım had struggled to “exist” in this discourse through a new style and language by this discussing several relevant literary samples.

Profitability Determinants of Firms: A Panel Data Analysis on Logistics Firms Traded on İstanbul Stock Exchange

Gizem ARI,; Zahide Yeşim AKBİNAR DİKİCİ; Onur KAYRAN , Emine Müge ÇETİNER — 2024-08-29

In Turkey, the logistics sector is considered to be 12% of its share in GDP. It has been observed that the sector contributes to the country's economy, as income items observed in freight and other transportation, especially in passenger transportation, are higher than expense items, as of 2013, under the Transportation item under the Balance of Services item, which is one of the balance of payments items. The aim of this study is to determine the factors affecting the profitability of logistics firms traded in Borsa Istanbul between 2014 and 2020. Eight logistics firms were included in the scope of the study in line with the relevant purpose. Return on assets and return on equity ratios of logistics firms, which were examined specifically for company profitability, were obtained from the period-end annual financial statements of the relevant companies, and Panel Data Regression Analysis was used as the econometric analysis method. Variables that are thought to have an impact on profitability are considered as asset size, current ratio, receivables turnover and leverage ratio, which are among the main financial ratios. According to the findings, it has been seen that the variables of asset size and receivable turnover have a statistically significant effect on the return on assets. On the other hand, it has been determined that the current ratio and asset size variables cause a significant change on the return on equity.