https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=2241 JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, HUMANITIES AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES (JOSHAS) en 2024-08-29 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=63937 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=63937 Taher Mohamed Yavuz Demirel Change is a critical factor in the success of organizations, dut to the rapid development in technology and the work environment. This paper aims to compare the methods that are used in managing change among Libya and Turkey. This involves examining employees' perceptions of resistance to change. A stratified purposive sample consists of 248 managers was selected from the University of Tobruk in Libya (140) and the University of Kastamonu in Turkey (108). The data was collected using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 21 was employed to assess the reliability and validity of the study instrument. Besides, Pearson correlation analysis, and Regression Analysis, were carried out to analyze the collected data. The findings reveal that the most important cause of employees' resistance change in Libya is the lack of planning for change, and in Turkey is poor communication between management and employees. Concerning the administrative methods to overcome the resistance to change, the findings of both countries showed that the readiness to change is an essential method. Moreover, the study confirms that there are statistical differences in the causes of changes and the administrative methods regarding Libya and Turkey. 2024-08-29 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=63696 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=63696 Filiz Kutluay TutarErdinç Tutar ,Yasin Sever The concept of Rural Development is to reduce the gap between urban and rural settlements, and rural communities through the participation and contribution of civil society organizations and local governments to increase the living standards of the rural areas that have limited economic and social, ensuring balanced and sustainable development of rural areas and aims to ensure the improvement of economic and social conditions. Sustainable rural development is; means raising the living standard so that people can have a sustainable life with the sustainable use of factors such as people, environment, natural resources, and income increase. In this context, the National Rural Network was established in order to ensure the implementation of rural development policies, reduce the social, economic, and cultural differences between rural and urban settlements, and ensure the continuation of the existence of rural areas. In this study; the applications of the National Rural Network and the National Rural Network, which were created to ensure the sustainable development of rural areas, in Türkiye were analyzed. 2024-08-29 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=63796 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=63796 Recep Aslan Zeliha Beyza Taş Prophets, were chosen among homan being to not have. Therefore, it is wrong to regard prophets as an extraordinary man, it is not appropriate to regard them as ordinary people. The Exalted God has charged all prophets who have guided the mankid history. As a natural result of this, all sent messanges are similar each other at a lot of points. This study was carried out to determine whether the narrations about the brick hadith completing the prophetic building are actionable. In the article, evaluations about the narrators of the related narrations are given, the soundness of the narrations is evaluated, and also the proof and text criticism/examination of the narrations are made 2024-08-29 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=63875 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=63875 Tuğba Mutlu Bozkurt Helin Olcay In this study, it is aimed to examine the attitudes of different branch teachers towards playing digital games. The research group consists of a total of 151 teachers, 71 (47.0%) female and 80 (53.0%) male teachers working in public schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in the province of Bitlis. In the research, the survey model, which is one of the quantitative methods, was used. "Personal Information Form" and "Attitude Scale Towards Digital Gaming" were used as data collection tools in the research. The analysis of the data in the research was made with the SPSS 22 statistical package program. The findings obtained from the research were analyzed according to the variables of teachers' gender, branch, duration of playing digital games, regular sports and duration of physical activity. As a result of the analysis, a significant difference was found between the average scores of teachers from different branches and the total average of their attitudes towards playing digital games. As a result of the Tukey test; It was concluded that the average score of the teachers who took the verbal branch courses (Turkish, Literature, Social Studies, Philosophy) was higher than the average score of the teachers who took the Special talent courses (Physical Education, Painting Education, Music Education, Special Education). In addition, while there was no significant difference as a result of the analysis made between the variables of gender, regular sports and participation time in physical activity and the total score of the scale; a significant difference was found between the variable of digital game playing time. 2024-08-29 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=63912 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=63912 Handan Yerli The water is one of the most important elements that human beings need to survive. The need to sustain life has caused human beings to settle near water resources throughout history. The fountain, which is one of the smallest structures in the street texture in Turkish architecture, has always preserved its importance in the history of architecture with its place and function in social life. Fountains are not only made for charitable purposes, but also are works of art that carry the architectural styles of the period, adorn the squares, have aesthetic value with their sound and appearance, and meet the water needs of the people. It has lost its importance with the rapid development of urbanization and the arrival of mains water to the houses with the Republican period. Some of the fountain structures that meet the water need, which is one of the basic needs of people, have disappeared due to road construction works and urbanization, and some of them are neglected and in danger of extinction. Talas, a town in the southeast of Kayseri province in the Central Anatolia Region, has hosted many civilizations throughout history. In this study, six fountains in the Talas district of Kayseri were examined chronologically. The fountains, all of which are dated to the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, were built as dependent, single-sided and single-arched. Of the fountains that have survived to the present day, four have round arches and two are without arches. The inscriptions of the examined fountains were written on a durable material, white marble. A fountain that does not have an inscription has been tried to be dated by using sources and the like. The aim of our study is to document the Talas fountains and to try to determine both the development of the fountains and their place in Turkish fountain architecture. 2024-08-29 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=63941 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=63941 Ensar Yılmaz The fact that the Hittites initiated the process of forming a central state in Anatolia, which had a particularist image with its city kingdoms, corresponds to the 17th century BC when Boğazköy (the city of Hattusa), within the borders of today’s Çorum Province, was designated as the capital. The urbanization processes of the Hittites, who established many cities reflecting their social, political, and religious structures within the borders of the central state, also affected the societies that followed them and left their marks on the urbanization processes of these societies. For this reason, examining the structural characteristics of this heritage left to us has great importance in terms of understanding not only that period but also today’s cities. The Hittites, known as the society that implemented the first empire-type state organization in the Anatolian geographical area, had a vibrant and active urban life, a diplomatic operation far beyond its time, professional and social stratification, and an economic and commercial system with huge and colorful marketplaces where surplus-products were distributed was also created as well as a developed political structure. However, cities are not just an area surrounded by walls, they are settlements that have wide borders, and have not only an administrative identity but also a religious identity with the dominance of a theocratic-monarchical management system. Also, cities were not the settlements where cities, clergy, administrators, and people lived together and people, who could be called ordinary people, continued their lives in small village communities. The emergence of cities in the Hittite civilization, whose economic structure was determined by agriculture and animal husbandry, was primarily shaped according to geographical and physical characteristics, in other words, concerns on security and livelihood. It is understood that a political-cultural structure was built later on in economic relations.   2024-08-29 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=64023 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=64023 Onur Şenel While Japan, China, and Korea, which are considered the leading countries of East Asia in terms of their achievements in modernization, have, since the 20th century, begun to approach the Western powers in science and technology, they have also risked a significant transformation process in their own cultures. In this process, the search for change in music, which they regard as a symbol of the new ideology, has mostly been driven by a self-orientalist attitude based on the judgment of their own cultures through the eyes of the West. Additionally, the ideal of attaining a Western appearance has not only changed their traditional music but also shaped the definition and social appearance of music. These countries experiencing modernization in relation to each other have had different experiences as a result of their idiosyncratic social and political incidents as well as their common history. Moreover, the results of the struggle for modernization in music have remained quite similar for these three countries. The wave of self-orientalism they have been exposed to since the 19th century has continued to affect their musical cultures even in the 21st century. Accordingly, this has led to the internalization of Western music and its elements as part of the local culture. In this context, this study investigates the origins and evolution of modernization ideology in East Asia and its reflections on music within the framework of the concept of self-orientalism. This study discusses the national music movements in Japan, China, and Korea, which have experienced their own unique modernization experiences, their efforts to reform traditional music, their new musical ideals and goals in music education, and the ongoing consequences of the 19th century’s wave of modernization in music within these countries. 2024-08-29 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=64026 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=64026 Muhammet Kocamaz Murat Erdoğdu The coronavirus epidemic, which emerged in the city of Wuhan in the people's Republic of China in 2019 and spread repidly to the countries of the world, caused many pshychological problems due to various limitations in daily life. The protection of social distance, which is one of the measures taken to minimize the risk of interpersonal transmission of the disease, as well as the isolation rules, as well as the uncertainty of how long the process of returning to normal life will take, has led to fear and anxiety caused by uncertainty in people. The increase in the amount of time individuals spend at home and the decrease in activities have increased the risk of depression to a high level. The transition to online education due to the epidemic has also caused some uneasiness against the physical education lesson, which requires one-to-one contact from the school curriculum lessons. In this study, it was aimed to examine the covid-19 fear levels and depression levels of the students who participated in the online physical education and sports course ın the 2020-2021 academic year during the pandemic process. The data for the study were obtained on a voluntary basis through online forms. In the study, ‘Demographic Information Form', 'Covid-19 Fear Scale' and 'Beck Depression Scale' were used as data collection tools. 118 participants, including 62 female and 56 male, were included in the study. As a result; Covid-19 fear level was examined according to gender, and the Covid-19 fear level of female individuals was higher than male individuals. There was no significant difference between depression levels by gender. As a result of the analysis made according to the class level, no significant difference was found between the Covid-19 fear levels, but a significant difference was reached between the 6th and 8th grade individuals in the depression levels. 2024-08-29 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=64027 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=64027 Serdar Şahin The emergence of the concept of Social Security is related Industralization. Social security is an important agenda of the state.  In the post-1980 period in Turkey, the public administration affected by the developments in the World has changed significantly. Social Security Institution is one of these institutions. Social Security consist of social insurance, social assistance and social services in general. The aim of this article is to try to evaluate the transformation experienced in Turkey especially since the 2000s, through the example of the Social Security Institution provincial organization. The article consists of three parts.  In the first part, the milestones of social security in Turkey are examined. In the second part, the Social Security Reform in 2006 is discussed. In the third chapter, the problems experienced in the Provincial Organization of the Social Security Institution and the solution proposals are presented. Competent studies in the field of Social Security are clear. 2024-08-29 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=64034 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=64034 Nuran Korkmaz YıldırımAyça Ferda Kansu Narcissistic personality disorder attracts attention as the new borderline personality disorder of the day. Especially recent developments make it necessary to examine narcissistic personality disorder closely. In this study, narcissism is treated as a personality disorder and the developments in this context are discussed and what psychotherapy can offer regarding the treatment of the disorder is evaluated. In the study, first of all, the concept of narcissism is briefly introduced and the history of the concept as a personality disorder is reviewed. Then, the characteristics of narcissism as a personality disorder and perspectives on its treatment are examined. In the last part of the study, the roles that the basic concepts of psychodynamic therapy can play in the treatment of narcissistic personality disorder are evaluated. This section discusses the potential contributions of both theory and practice. The study concludes with a common framework discussion on how psychotherapy can be a factor in the treatment of narcissistic personality disorder. 2024-08-29 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=64135 https://journalofsocial.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=64135 Arkun TatarAylin Zekioğlu ,Sami Çamkerten In the present study, the purpose was to examine the relationship of procrastination with physical exercise, conscientiousness, and socio-demographic variables in the non-athlete group. The original sides of the study were the multidimensional approach of procrastination, the application to a large group of participants, and the examination of the relationship between physical exercise and procrastination. A total of 1119 individuals, 662 of whom were female (59.2 %) and 457 were male (40.8 %), aged between 18 and 73 (mean age = 27.84 ± 11.16 years) participated in the study. The conscientiousness factor of the A Procrastination Scale-15 and the Big Five-50 Personality Test, which are evaluated with a 3D structure, were used in the study. The procrastination level groups were predicted by using the Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis, taking physical exercise status, conscientiousness factor total score, and socio-demographic characteristics as the independent variables. Also, the sub-dimension total scores of the procrastination scale were compared with Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) for physical exercise status groups. According to the results, behavioral procrastination, doing physical exercise, conscientiousness factor, marital status, and working status; cognitive procrastination, doing physical exercise, conscientiousness factor, age and working status; emotional procrastination, conscientiousness factor, marital status, and working status were predicted by procrastination overall/whole, on the other hand, was predicted by doing physical exercise, conscientiousness factor, age, marital status, and employment status. It was found that the behavioral and cognitive procrastination level of the group that did regular physical exercise was lower than the other groups, and the level of emotional procrastination was higher. The results showed that different variables were effective in predicting different procrastination types. 2024-08-29