JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, HUMANITIES AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES (JOSHAS), Year 2022 Issue 56

Works of Bill Viola on the Relationship Between Art and Technology

Saime Uyar — 2024-08-29

This study focuses on the works of Bill Viola, one of the important representatives of video, one of the important art disciplines, in which he presents the ideas behind basic human experiences such as birth, death and consciousness aspects to the audience through video. In addition to the visuality offered by video art, his works that draw the viewer into both sound and image and allow the listeners to get in touch with their emotions, allowing them to feel the adventure within the time period of death and life, have been examined. American artist Bill Viola, who has an important reputation with his video works in world art, mostly deals with universally accepted issues of birth, death, gender, destiny and spirituality. The death of her son and mother, who were born simultaneously in 1988, deeply affected Viola. These two accidental events deepened the artist's spirituality and led him to work on life and death-oriented subjects. Art, which has a positive effect on the mood of the individual, can also be inspiring in producing new things. Through various artistic forms such as painting, sculpture, and music, people can create reactive creations in the face of events they are affected by. Artist Viola conveyed the deep feelings she experienced in her life with video, a form of contemporary art. Having a major role in the use of video as an art form, Viola focuses on questioning cognitive processes by using image and sound in an impressive and complex way in her works. Creating works that question life events through a contemporary production form, Viola reveals visual and emotional tendencies. Touching on the effects of existence and extinction on human life, the artist leaves a questioning effect on the audience with his artistic performances.

Examining the Observations of English Teachers Participating in the Erasmus+ Program School Education Accreditation Project Regarding English Education Abroad

İsmail Kılınç Gülfem Aday Korkmaz — 2024-08-29

In this study, within the scope of the Erasmus+ Program School Education Accreditation of the Karaman Provincial Directorate of National Education, which was funded by the European Union Education and Youth Programs Center (Turkish National Agency) in 2021 and implemented in 2022, the first year goal of the project was 'Increasing the Competencies of English Teachers'. ; It is aimed to examine the opinions of the participating teachers in order to implement the action plans that will increase the students' positive attitude, interest, willingness, participation and motivation towards English. The study group of the research consists of thirty-seven English teachers working in the educational institution affiliated to the Karaman Provincial Directorate of National Education and participating in the relevant project. Within the scope of the project, data were obtained from teachers who went to four European countries, Greece, Hungary, Czech Republic and Austria. The data used in the research were collected by noting the observations of the teachers on the form prepared in the form of the daily report of the job shadowing abroad activity themed "Increasing the Competencies of English Teachers". The research was conducted with document analysis, which is one of the qualitative research methods. In order to increase the validity and reliability of the research, participant confirmation and expert review were used. Content analysis, one of the qualitative analysis methods, was used to analyze the research data. As a result of the analysis; 'Basis' created with the sub-themes of Physical Hardware and Technological Hardware, 'Student Centered' created with the sub-themes of Focusing on Student Success, Exam-Free Education, Student-Oriented Flexible Curriculum and Level Classes, Web 2.0 Tools, Online Course Tracking and Interactive Source Book sub-themes 'Teaching Methods' created with sub-themes of 'Technology Use', Active Participation Learning, Group Working, CLIL Method, Foreign Language Speaking Skill, Project-Based Learning, Warm-Up Activities, Bilingual Education Program and Material Use, Preventive Guidance, Inclusion Education, The themes of 'Guidance Services', which were created with the sub-themes of Guidance Services separated according to Areas of Expertise, and 'Assessment Methods', which were created with the sub-themes of Multi-Dimensional Assessment, Feedback and International Examinations were reached. Based on the data obtained from the findings of the research, various suggestions have been made about teaching English.

Female Employees Employed in Restaurant Businesses Problems Encountered and Solution Suggestions: Case Study

Gamze Eryılmaz — 2024-08-29

This study was carried out in order to examine the problems faced by female employees and to determine what precautions should be taken to avoid such problems. In order to meet the purpose was preferred the case study, which is one of the qualitative research techniques. In this context, as a case study, employees (7 female participants) of a municipality-certified restaurant offering à la carte service in Iskenderun were taken into account. In the research in which the purposeful sampling technique was used, a semi-structured interview form was used. The data collection process was carried out face-to-face with the participants in May-June 2022. Content analysis was used in the analysis of the obtained data. According to the findings, it was determined that women work for economic reasons, which is a primary need. It has been determined that discrimination and temporal problems are the prominent problems for women. It has also been found that there are problems with time and work. Another finding of the study is that women do not have a division of labor in their homes and that they are responsible for housework. It was determined that they could not allocate enough time to family/social life due to both responsibilities. It has also been determined that women are tired, stressed and unhappy for a similar reason. At the beginning of the measures that the employees can take with their authorization; women are the priority and measures for transportation come. Based on these determined measures, it can be said that each of them is a solution proposal that will eliminate or minimize the problems.

Emotional Labor at Foster Care

Ayşe Betül Tanrıverdi — 2024-08-29

One of the institutions developed for the care of children under the protection of the state is the foster family system. In this study, the functioning of the system, the control of the labor of foster families, which are the most important subjects of this process, and the management of their feelings against the control mechanism are argued as the main problem. The aim of the study is to describe the emotional labor and emotion management of the foster family during the care process. In the study was used Multi-stage mixed design. Thus, in Turkey, emotional labor and emotion management processes of foster families were analyzed both quantitative and qualitative data. As a result of the research, it has been determined that the foster family system in Turkey meets the expectations, they adopt these children, whom they take under the protection of the foster families, as their biological children, and they spend an intense emotional effort on the children they care for. It has been understood that foster families are more attentive because they see these children as trusts. In addition, foster families stated that they do not seek economic profit because they spend "immaterial labor". In the face of the control mechanism, they stated that they were mostly uneasy and exerted emotional labor by using emotion management.

The Effect of Leadership Style Perceived by Hotel Employees on Individual Creativity and Employee Empowerment Levels: The Sample of Antalya

Hasan Cinnioğlu Ruken Ertoğrul — 2024-08-29

In hotel businesses where service and customer satisfaction are at the forefront, strengthening the personnel and increasing the level of creativity is one of the key factors for businesses to make a difference against competitors and achieve sustainable success. In addition, the dynamic nature of the environment and technology increases the importance of being able to compete day by day. In this framework, hotel businesses' ability to provide customer satisfaction, meeting customer requests and needs in a timely manner, and achieve sustainable success can be directly proportional to the empowerment and creativity of staff. Strengthening the staff and increasing their creativity levels can vary depending on many factors. One of the most important of these factors is the behavior of leaders towards their employees. In this context, hotel business managers should adopt leadership behaviors that will strengthen the staff and increase their creativity. In this context, the main purpose of the research was to determine the effect of perceived leadership behavior of employees of a five-star hotel in Antalya on individual creativity and employee empowerment, and determine the effect of employee empowerment on employees' individual creativity levels. In line with the purpose of the research, data were collected from 391 five-star hotel employees in Turkey/Antalya using the survey method between April 2022 and June 2022 with convenience sampling method. Frequency, factor analysis, correlation and regression analysis were used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the analyzes carried out, it has been determined that the perceived production-oriented, employee-oriented and change-oriented leadership behaviors have a significant and positive effect on individual creativity and personnel empowerment levels. At the same time, it was concluded that staff empowerment had a significant and positive effect on the individual creativity level of employees. In line with the research findings, suggestions for academia and hotel managers were presented

Metaphorical Perceptions Regarding the Concept of School Principal as an Administrator

Mustafa Öztürk Ayşe Öztürk — 2024-08-29

With this research, it is aimed to reveal the perceptions of teachers about the concept of school principal as a manager through metaphors. Phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research designs, was used. The study group of this research consists of 126 teachers who worked in Çumra in the 2021-2022 academic year and participated in the research voluntarily with the easily accessible sampling method. The data of the research is like “School principal as a manager……………………… when asked to teachers. Because………………. It was collected using a semi-structured form with his statement. It was observed that teachers produced 69 metaphors regarding the concept of school principal as manager. These metaphors were grouped and 14 different themes emerged. It has been determined that the teachers see the school principal as a school manager mostly in the metaphor of father and leader and guide.

Investigation of the Effects of Physical Activity Habits on the Process of Passing Covid-19

Aydın Karabulak — 2024-08-29

The aim of the research is to examine the effect of exercising in the past lives of people who have been caught and recovered from COVID-19 during the pandemic period, on the process of passing Covid-19. A total of 376 people, 203 women and 173 men, aged between 18-70 years, who caught COVID-19 in Isparta province and recovered, participated in the research. This study, which was carried out by applying a questionnaire consisting of 26 questions, aims to determine how people who make sports habits in their lives, who exercise regularly and who do not, are affected by the Covid-19 process. Scanning model was used in the research. Personal information form, Physical Activity Habit Assessment Questionnaire (FAADA) was used to collect data. Data analysis, SPSS 26 package program was used. As a result, the fact that exercise is important in terms of improving the function of the immune and respiratory systems in order to reduce the risk factors of COVID-19 and allow better body functions against COVID-19 has been emphasized. It is also recommended to adopt an exercise-based lifestyle.

As an Interdisciplinary Approach Surrealism and Surrealist Object

Emine Begüm SAVÇINDeniz Demirarslan ,Armend Kanacı — 2024-08-29

Although art was used as a language before the invention of writing, the meaning that has been loaded and included from the past to the present is much deeper. According to the data of art history, painting, which is the oldest art form, and later sculpture, were objects and visuals created in line with needs rather than being a work of art for the owners. Over time, craftsmen became artists, and works of art were oriented in the direction of thought, attitude and action expressed in terms of content and form. With the advancement of science and technology, the artist's sources of inspiration, and the methods and materials he used have also changed and developed. In this art movement, there is the use of the psychological analysis method, a branch of science, in surrealistic object design and the production of works. Within the scope of the article, "Surrealism", which weighs on a period and whose effects are felt in many areas, has been studied. In the research, this hypnosis, automatism with hallucination, decalcomania as a print technique and oneiric were investigated, and photography and exotic masks were also included as an ethnographic view. The study aims to contribute to future researchers by examining surrealists' disciplines and methods as an interdisciplinary approach in their production.

Woman in the Conspicuous Consumption Narrative in Television Series

Esra Erdoğan Asuman Banu Hülür — 2024-08-29

TV series, one of the most watched productions in terms of television content, while presenting conspicuous consumption practices to the audience with certain symbols, they also contribute to the commodification of women and the continuity of popular consumption patterns. The use of conspicuous consumption elements in television series in a woman-centered manner is the subject of this study. The aim of the study is to examine how cunspicuous consumption practices are presented in television series and how the representation of women in TV series support conspicuous consumption patterns through content that appeals to the interest of the audience and discourses that commodify the female body. The study aims to reveal the reproduction of conspicuous consumption practices in television series, Aşk-ı Memnu, which were aired on TV between 2008-2010, Ufak Tefek Cinayetler which was published between 2017-2018, and Yasak Elma, which started broadcasting in 2018 and still contiuning, by using purposeful sampling technique. Subjected to Purposeful Qualitative Content Analysis. The main characters and linguistic, visual and spatial indicators in the TV series were analyzed. İt is thought that these serials support the consumption culture and conspicuous consumption by using content such as femininity, beauty, physical attractiveness, modernity and fit appearance, and affirming a luxurious and ostentatious lifestyle.

Interpretations of Ahl Al-Sunnah on Some Akhbar Al-Sifat

Sadık Tanrıkulu — 2024-08-29

The issue of the attributes of Allah (as-sifat Allah) is one of the most important issues that has been discussed since the first period of Islamic history. There is almost no mazhab kalam that does not speak about the attributes of Allah. Each sect (mazhab) interpreted these attributes according to their own method, thus different interpretations emerged around the subject. Akhbar as-sifat, which make us think that Allah has human characteristics at first glance, is one of the first issues that are discussed about as-sifat Allah. The early scholars avoided commenting on akhbar as-sifat. However, with the emergence of opinions that go to extremes in interpreting such attributes and attribute their human characteristics to Allah, it has become necessary to interpret these attributes with an Islamic perspective. Ahl as-Sunnah scholars intervened here and interpreted these attributes in the light of the Qur'an, Sunnah and rational principles. Thus, excessive interpretations were prevented and people were diverted from wrong orientations threatening their creed (etiqad). In the article, what kind of interpretations the Ahl as-Sunnah theologians, including Ash'aris and Maturidis, brought to these attributes and the evidences on which these interpretations are based will be examined chronologically.

A Study on the Evaluation of Museum Landscape Designs: The Example of Çanakkale Troy Museum

Kardelen Atik Okan Yılmaz — 2024-08-29

Museums are important places that cover the history of a city and combine the past and the future. At the same time, it fulfills an important function that contributes to the city economically, socially and culturally. Museums, which host many different cultures and ethnicities, are seen as sustainable recreational areas. These places, which reflect the past societies and history, are important parts of the landscape in the city. The concept of sustainability, which is one of the principles of landscape design, stands out with the transfer of history to future generations, its preservation and cultural continuity. It is gaining importance day by day that the museums, which help to preserve the history and ensure its continuity, are designed by considering the principles of landscape design together with ecological approaches. The research deals with the evaluation of Çanakkale Troy Museum, which has hosted many civilizations and history, in terms of sustainability and ecological approaches, taking into account the landscape design principles. As a result of the literature review made within the scope of the research, it was seen that the museums were examined within the scope of landscape design principles, and it was seen that they contributed positively to the solution of insufficient sustainable open green spaces, and the research area was chosen in line with this scope. Çanakkale Troy Museum, which is the research area, provides various opportunities and alternatives to the user in terms of recreation with its different culture and history of the city of Çanakkale. Necessary investigations, on-site observation, analysis and evaluation stages were used as a research method. At the same time, the documents regarding the design and construction phase of the Çanakkale Troy Museum were obtained from the necessary institutions and organizations. Within the scope of the data obtained, the deficiencies of the landscape design of the research area were examined. As a result, in the study aiming to develop the landscape design of the research area in a sustainable way, the points that will contribute to the ecological protection-utilization balance have been determined and attention has been drawn to these issues. Within the scope of the research, suggestions were made to ensure the continuity of the sustainable ecological balance and to protect it. At the same time, the research also brings suggestions for increasing the harmony of the museum with its natural environment and increasing the number of users.

Strategic Communication: A Theoretical Assessment in the Aviation Sector

Funda Civek Miloud Taher Bebas — 2024-08-29

There is a rather complicated hierarchical structure in the aviation sector and communication problems should be minimized within these organizational structures. The aviation sector is such a complex and dynamic system that the consequences of communication here can be very bad. Airline companies that do business with a high budget, where there are different business lines, different language formats, different business structures, especially have to keep communication channels open. The important thing here is that an airline without open communication channels is unthinkable. If the airline organizations, because the main purpose of people from one place to the other, leading them to a healthy way communication channels that provide a healthy journey healthy communication in a closed environment, there won't be compromised the safety of the people that move an airline is likely to be. Airline companies, which aim to motivate their employees to a very good degree, have reached the point of overcoming important obstacles with proper communication. Especially the aviation sector is one of the most serious sectors. Since miscommunication will lead directly to failure, airline companies, especially organizational structures, must establish and manage very well. The aviation sector, which should not be in the hands of uninformed and inexperienced individuals, is managed by individuals who have gained experience and ability. Companies that are managed within this knowledge and experience are companies with strict rules. The aviation sector has a strict communication technique with strict rules, if there is an inability to communicate at this point, the consequences of losing communication between employees with each other when employees lose communication, or losing communication between employees with service areas can lead to very serious consequences.In this study, a theoretical evaluation of the communication channels of the aviation sector will be made and the concept of “sustainable strategic communication” will be discussed and recommendations will be made on this topic.

British Culture and Work Context: An Evaluation in Terms of Industrial Revolution Periods

Tülin Tunç — 2024-08-29

In England that witnessed transition from agricultural society to industrial society which is one of the most important turning points of human history, it is inevitable to see the effects of these revolutions on British social and industrial life. How did the industrial revolutions which led to a shift from dispersed and small-scale productions to factory-based large-scale productions in big cities, impacted the British culture, work organizations and work context? Accordingly, in this study aims to examine the national British culture, organizational culture, work context and human resource management in terms of each four industrial revolutions, and their effects are tried to be explored in various perspectives. However, it is also the case that the tradition-oriented aspect of British society led to a resistance to the changes caused by these industrial revolutions. This resistance brings some contradictions with it. Moreover, it is conceivable that increasingly diversified natüre of British society may make work organizations and the work context more heterogenous. Considering all those situations, various conclusions are reached in this study. Starting general view and brief history of the country, in this review; industrial revolutions and effects of these revolutions in the relevant eras (Work context, unions, technology and production, quality, child workers, society, entrepreneurship), today’s modern British work context, management and leadership, human resources management issues are associated with national British culture, organizational culture, and business culture and some conclusions are drawn.

Traces of Traditional Turkic Religion in the Religious Rituals and Elements of Anatolian Alevis

Hamza KARAOĞLAN — 2024-08-29

This article deals with the religious cults and rituals that contain the elements of traditional Turkic religion which was carried from Turkistan to Anatolia. Alevi and Sunni Turks and Turkmens, the majority of whom are Muslims, have maintained a significant part of their old pre-Islamic beliefs under the guise of Islam. The most well-known of these beliefs are the cult of ancestors, the cult of soil-water and the cult of sacrifice. In this study, the Jam ritual, which is one of the most important religious rituals of Anatolian Alevism, was examined from the perspective of traditional Turkic religion. When the basic elements and phenomena peculiar to the Jam were considered carefully, significant similarities between them and the pre-Islamic beliefs were observed. For example, the presence of a spiritual Grandfather leading the Jam ceremony, the attribution of a high spiritual status to Dede, the existence of a language of worship, the participation of women in worship, the religious function attributed to the baglama (a famous musical instrument), the presence of a bard during the ceremony, and the Samah performance (whirling) are some of these similarities. While evaluating such similarities, firstly the prototypical beliefs existed in the pre-Islamic beliefs of the Turks were mentioned, and then their reflections or traces on the Jam ritual were explained.

The Role of Social Media in Sports Marketing

Mehmet Ali Horozoğlu Kübra Yağan — 2024-08-29

While the world of sports continues to move to digital environments day by day, it also assumes a strategic role with its interdisciplinary role. With the developing and digitalizing world, both the concept of marketing and the concept of sports are being redefined and reinterpreted. With the effect of digitalization, the marketing discipline moves away from the hegemony of traditional strategies and incorporates innovative marketing strategies into its plans. From this point of view, the concept of Social Media, which is recently used by every discipline and used as a marketing strategy, has formed the general lines of our research. From this point of view, the aim of our research is to investigate the "Role of Social Media in Sports Marketing". It was aimed that the results of the research would form the basis for future studies and primary and secondary source screening technique was used from qualitative methods and national and international scientific articles, published theses, scientific books and official social media channels of clubs, athletes' social media channels and web addresses were used by scientists related to the research subject. In the light of the data obtained from the study, the power of the concept of sports is quite high within the framework of marketing discipline, as in every discipline. In line with this power, companies, brands and sports stakeholders use social media effectively and actively in terms of economic and corporate image building. Especially with the developing technology, almost all sports clubs and athletes have social media accounts and it is seen that they open different channels economically with these social networks.

He Function of the Letter Type in Classical Turkish Literature in the Negotiation of Religious-Susufific Issues and the Text Named "Tezkire-İ Sueda"

Ahmet Selman Yiğit — 2024-08-29

The letter type, whose history is as old as the history of writing, has maintained its importance in every period and has been used effectively for Turkish literature, which has developed under the influence of Islam, as in all world literatures. In particular, the fact that the function of the letter and the life view of the Sufis, who constitute an important part of the poets of Turkish literature, and the mission they undertook matched exactly, provided this genre to have a solid place in our literature. Members of Sufi Turkish literature frequently wrote letters in order to convey their religious beliefs and mystical views to both their contemporaries and future generations, and when these letters formed a total, they were published in a book. In this study, the work titled Tezkire-i Sueda, which contains the letters of two important Sufis who lived in the late 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th century, and explains some of the basic issues of Sufism, has been examined. The transcribed work was examined in terms of form and content.

Power Struggles of Nation Commanders in Western Turkestan (1343-1370)

Orhan Çinar — 2024-08-29

The Chagatai Khanate, whose foundations were laid in 1227 after Genghis Khan, was organized as a Turko-Mongol tribal confederation. In the beginning, the khan family was ruled by the ehieftains and commanders who had power but were not members of the dynasty. Especially in the Transoxiana part of Western Turkestan, these commanders legitimized their administration by using a puppet khan descended from Genghis Khan. The 14th century, when the nation’s commanders, known as Mirza, began to gain power In the middle, the Chagatai nation was covering a wide area. These areas included Transoxiana and the northern and eastern parts of Afghanistan. The population of these places consisted of settled people based on agriculture and nomadic Turco-Mongol tribes. While the nomads determined the political power, the settled people were influential in the economic life. The comanders who rose from the tribes ruled independently in the regions they ruled. In this study the struggles of the Chagatai in west Turkestan before the establishment of the Timurid state will be explained.

A Software Digital Illustration Technique: Ascii Illustration

Abdurrahman ErenHasan Dilim — 2024-08-29

In this research, which was carried out with the qualitative research method, it was tried to reach the data by looking at articles, books, internet documents. Digital art and illustration are products of graphic design processes. These formations, which use the infrastructure of technology, have generally brought together a series of images that reach the end user. Today, new markets have been opened with the impact of the industrial formation of computer-based (CAD) graphics. Along with the technology that leads to the fusion or adoption of manifestos and philosophies or cultures, the effect of illustration techniques in conveying messages with different materials cannot be ignored. The power of the image and the philosophy behind it has revealed the inevitable to have a say in this virtual market that always leads through art. Diversification of culturally-based arts… ASCII Art is usually black-and-white printouts prepared by contrasting texts (such as c, c++, java) created with software, either white-on-black or black-on-white characters via console-based or printer. It is possible to define it as a graphic art product in which the tonnage transition is achieved by combining the characters in different ways (interpolation). ASCII art, which entered our lives through printers in the past, and graphical objects (ASCII graphics) that came together from images created with the character-based message writing techniques of old mobile phones, diversified over time and started to form new images and make a name for themselves with unique methods. This formation has brought with it image diversification and adoption of the ideas behind it.