Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, or coronavirus pandemic, is the virus outbreak that occurred in Wuhan, China on December 1, 2019. With the reporting of virus cases in various countries in Europe, North America and Asia-Pacific, it was declared a global epidemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. On April 1, 2020, T.C. Health Minister Fahrettin Koca, Turkey announced that it has spread to all cases of coronavirus. Turkey Outbreak in social, economic, political, economic, administrative, legal, military, religious and cultural areas has resulted in the taking radical decisions that cause the most significant impacts and results. While education was interrupted, all social and cultural areas were temporarily closed. Due to restrictions and lockdowns, social and cultural life has tried to find a place online. Many museums and galleries around the world have opened interactive and immersive virtual reality tours to their visitors. Turkey also has seen similar examples. However, since the art gallery is also subject to restrictions, exhibitions have started to be organized under the name of "sanal sergi". These exhibitions, which are stated to be held for reasons such as making a place for art in a limited life, and similar reasons, are not correct as naming and most of them are not technically related to virtual reality. Art has undergone conceptual and sensory change since the times it was exhibited in museums to show wealth to the public. It targets not only the eyes but also all the senses and has become interactive with the audience. For this reason, the "sanal sergi" seems far from being a real exhibition.

COVID-19 pandemisi veya koronavirüs pandemisi, 1 Aralık 2019 tarihinde Çin'in Vuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan virüs salgınıdır. Avrupa, Kuzey Amerika ve Asya-Pasifik'te yer alan çeşitli ülkelerde yaşanan virüs vakalarının rapor edilmeye başlanması ile birlikte 11 Mart 2020'de Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından küresel salgın ilan edilmiştir. 1 Nisan 2020'de T.C. Sağlık Bakanı Fahrettin Koca, korona virüs vakalarının tüm Türkiye'ye yayıldığını açıklamıştır. Salgın Türkiye'de sosyal, ekonomik, siyasi, iktisadi, idari, hukuki, askerî, dinî ve kültürel alanlarda birçok önemli etkilere ve sonuçlara neden olan radikal kararlar alınmasına neden olmuştur. Eğitim-öğretime ara verilirken tüm sosyal ve kültürel alanlar geçici süreyle kapatılmıştır. Kısıtlamalar ve karantina nedeniyle sosyal ve kültürel hayat çevrimiçinde yer bulmaya çalışmıştır. Dünya genelinde birçok müze ve galeri etkileşimli ve sarmalayıcı sanal gerçeklik turlarını ziyaretçilerine açmıştır. Türkiye'de de benzer örnekler görülmüştür. Bununla beraber sanat galeri de kısıtlamaya tabi olduğu için "sanal sergi" adıyla sergiler düzenlemeye başlanmıştır. Kısıtlı hayat içinde sanata yer açmak ve benzeri nedenlerle yapıldığı ifade edilen bu sergiler adlandırma olarak doğru olmadığı gibi birçoğu sanal gerçeklikle de teknik olarak ilgili değildir. Sanat, müzelerde halka zenginliği göstermek için sergilendiği dönemlerden bugüne kavramsal ve duyusal değişim geçirmiştir. Sadece göze değil tüm duyuları hedef alan ve izleyiciyle etkileşimli hale gelmiştir. Bu nedenle "sanal sergi" gerçek bir sergi olabilmekten oldukça uzak görünmektedir.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, or coronavirus pandemic, is the virus outbreak that occurred in Wuhan, China on December 1, 2019. With the reporting of virus cases in various countries in Europe, North America and Asia-Pacific, it was declared a global epidemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. On April 1, 2020, T.C. Health Minister Fahrettin Koca, Turkey announced that it has spread to all cases of coronavirus. Turkey Outbreak in social, economic, political, economic, administrative, legal, military, religious and cultural areas has resulted in the taking radical decisions that cause the most significant impacts and results. While education was interrupted, all social and cultural areas were temporarily closed. Due to restrictions and lockdowns, social and cultural life has tried to find a place online. Many museums and galleries around the world have opened interactive and immersive virtual reality tours to their visitors. Turkey also has seen similar examples. However, since the art gallery is also subject to restrictions, exhibitions have started to be organized under the name of "sanal sergi". These exhibitions, which are stated to be held for reasons such as making a place for art in a limited life, and similar reasons, are not correct as naming and most of them are not technically related to virtual reality. Art has undergone conceptual and sensory change since the times it was exhibited in museums to show wealth to the public. It targets not only the eyes but also all the senses and has become interactive with the audience. For this reason, the "sanal sergi" seems far from being a real exhibition.